INVITED EDITORIAL

Alan R. Schwartz, Hartmut Schneider, and Philip L. Smith

Upper airway surface tension: is it a significant cause of airflow obstruction during sleep?
J Appl Physiol 95: 1759-1760, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00747.2003 [Full Text]  

REPORTS

Béla Suki and Urs Frey

Temporal dynamics of recurrent airway symptoms and cellular random walk
J Appl Physiol 95: 2122-2127, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00636.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Taija Finni, John A. Hodgson, Alex M. Lai, V. Reggie Edgerton, and Shantanu Sinha

Mapping of movement in the isometrically contracting human soleus muscle reveals details of its structural and functional complexity
J Appl Physiol 95: 2128-2133, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00596.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

TRANSLATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY

Omar S. Usmani, Martyn F. Biddiscombe, Julia A. Nightingale, S. Richard Underwood, and Peter J. Barnes

Effects of bronchodilator particle size in asthmatic patients using monodisperse aerosols
J Appl Physiol 95: 2106-2112, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00525.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

ARTICLES

Jason P. Kirkness, Melanie Madronio, Rosie Stavrinou, John R. Wheatley, and Terence C. Amis

Relationship between surface tension of upper airway lining liquid and upper airway collapsibility during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
J Appl Physiol 95: 1761-1766, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00488.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Stephen R. Reeves, Evelyne Gozal, Shang Z. Guo, Leroy R. Sachleben, Jr., Kenneth R. Brittian, Andrew J. Lipton, and David Gozal

Effect of long-term intermittent and sustained hypoxia on hypoxic ventilatory and metabolic responses in the adult rat
J Appl Physiol 95: 1767-1774, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00759.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

T. E. Hefferan, G. L. Evans, S. Lotinun, M. Zhang, E. Morey-Holton, and R. T. Turner

Effect of gender on bone turnover in adult rats during simulated weightlessness
J Appl Physiol 95: 1775-1780, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00455.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ali A. Ehsani, Robert J. Spina, Linda R. Peterson, Morton R. Rinder, Kathryn L. Glover, Dennis T. Villareal, Ellen F. Binder, and John O. Holloszy

Attenuation of cardiovascular adaptations to exercise in frail octogenarians
J Appl Physiol 95: 1781-1788, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00194.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Kichang Lee, Dwayne N. Jackson, Douglas L. Cordero, Takeshi Nishiyasu, Jochen K. Peters, and Gary W. Mack

Change in spontaneous baroreflex control of pulse interval during heat stress in humans
J Appl Physiol 95: 1789-1798, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01019.2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Bradley M. Palmer, Eric A. Mokelke, Anne M. Thayer, and Russell L. Moore

Mild renal hypertension alters run training effects on the frequency response of rat cardiomyocyte mechanics
J Appl Physiol 95: 1799-1807, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00978.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

E. Thein, M. Becker, H. Anetzberger, C. Hammer, and K. Messmer

Direct assessment and distribution of regional portal blood flow in the pig by means of fluorescent microspheres
J Appl Physiol 95: 1808-1816, 2003. First published June 20, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00362.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Manabu Shibasaki, Thad E. Wilson, Jian Cui, Benjamin D. Levine, and Craig G. Crandall

Exercise throughout 6° head-down tilt bed rest preserves thermoregulatory responses
J Appl Physiol 95: 1817-1823, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00188.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Beth A. Beidleman, Stephen R. Muza, Charles S. Fulco, Allen Cymerman, Dan T. Ditzler, Dean Stulz, Janet E. Staab, Scott R. Robinson, Gary S. Skrinar, Steven F. Lewis, and Michael N. Sawka

Intermittent altitude exposures improve muscular performance at 4,300 m
J Appl Physiol 95: 1824-1832, 2003. First published June 20, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01160.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Michael G. Flynn, Brian K. McFarlin, Melody D. Phillips, Laura K. Stewart, and Kyle L. Timmerman

Toll-like receptor 4 and CD14 mRNA expression are lower in resistive exercise-trained elderly women
J Appl Physiol 95: 1833-1842, 2003. First published June 27, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00359.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Heimo Mairbäurl, Florian Schwöbel, Sabine Höschele, Marco Maggiorini, Simon Gibbs, Erik R. Swenson, and Peter Bärtsch

Altered ion transporter expression in bronchial epithelium in mountaineers with high-altitude pulmonary edema
J Appl Physiol 95: 1843-1850, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01156.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Fulvio Lauretani, Cosimo Roberto Russo, Stefania Bandinelli, Benedetta Bartali, Chiara Cavazzini, Angelo Di Iorio, Anna Maria Corsi, Taina Rantanen, Jack M. Guralnik, and Luigi Ferrucci

Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility: an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia
J Appl Physiol 95: 1851-1860, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00246.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Sascha Wieneke, Peter Heimann, Sigalit Leibovitz, Uri Nudel, and Harald Jockusch

Acute pathophysiological effects of muscle-expressed Dp71 transgene on normal and dystrophic mouse muscle
J Appl Physiol 95: 1861-1866, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00326.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Filiz Gündüz, Oktay Kuru, and Ümit Kemal Sentürk

Effect of nitric oxide on exercise-induced proteinuria in rats
J Appl Physiol 95: 1867-1872, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00599.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

J. Campisi,, M. K. Hansen,, K. A. O'Connor,, J. C. Biedenkapp,, L. R. Watkins,, S. F. Maier,, and M. Fleshner

Circulating cytokines and endotoxin are not necessary for the activation of the sickness or corticosterone response produced by peripheral E. coli challenge
J Appl Physiol 95: 1873-1882, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00371.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

R. U. Pliquett, K. G. Cornish, K. P. Patel, H. D. Schultz, J. D. Peuler, and I. H. Zucker

Amelioration of depressed cardiopulmonary reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity by short-term exercise training in male rabbits with heart failure
J Appl Physiol 95: 1883-1888, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00486.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Fiemu E. Nwariaku, Patricia Rothenbach, Zijuan Liu, Xudong Zhu, Richard H. Turnage, and Lance S. Terada

Rho inhibition decreases TNF-induced endothelial MAPK activation and monolayer permeability
J Appl Physiol 95: 1889-1895, 2003. First published July 3, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00225.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Wenfei Yan and Stephen B. Hall

Rapid compressions in a captive bubble apparatus are isothermal
J Appl Physiol 95: 1896-1900, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00591.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

J. R. Day, H. B. Rossiter, E. M. Coats, A. Skasick, and B. J. Whipp

The maximally attainable V^.o₂ during exercise in humans: the peak vs. maximum issue
J Appl Physiol 95: 1901-1907, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00024.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Marlei E. Walton, Douglas Ebert, and Ronald G. Haller

Octanoate oxidation measured by ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy in rat skeletal muscle, heart, and liver
J Appl Physiol 95: 1908-1916, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00909.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Milan J. Hazucha, Lawrence J. Folinsbee, and Philip A. Bromberg

Distribution and reproducibility of spirometric response to ozone by gender and age
J Appl Physiol 95: 1917-1925, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00490.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Kelly K. Brewer, Hiroaki Sakai, Adriano M. Alencar, Arnab Majumdar, Stephen P. Arold, Kenneth R. Lutchen, Edward P. Ingenito, and Béla Suki

Lung and alveolar wall elastic and hysteretic behavior in rats: effects of in vivo elastase treatment
J Appl Physiol 95: 1926-1936, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00102.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Karsten Hemmrich, Christoph V. Suschek, Guido Lerzynski, and Victoria Kolb-Bachofen

iNOS activity is essential for endothelial stress gene expression protecting against oxidative damage
J Appl Physiol 95: 1937-1946, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00419.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Alexi Crosby, Nick P. Talbot, George M. Balanos, Simon Donoghue, Marzieh Fatemian, and Peter A. Robbins

Respiratory effects in humans of a 5-day elevation of end-tidal PCO2 by 8 Torr
J Appl Physiol 95: 1947-1954, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00548.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Matthew W. Bundle, Reed W. Hoyt, and Peter G. Weyand

High-speed running performance: a new approach to assessment and prediction
J Appl Physiol 95: 1955-1962, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00921.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

David N. Proctor, Dennis W. Koch, Sean C. Newcomer, Khoi U. Le, and Urs A. Leuenberger

Impaired leg vasodilation during dynamic exercise in healthy older women
J Appl Physiol 95: 1963-1970, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00472.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Jeffrey M. Dodd-o, Maria L. Hristopoulos, Nauder Faraday, and David B. Pearse

Effect of ischemia and reperfusion without airway occlusion on vascular barrier function in the in vivo mouse lung
J Appl Physiol 95: 1971-1978, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00456.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

J. Belik, R. P. Jankov, J. Pan, M. Yi, C. R. Pace-Asciak, and A. K. Tanswell

Effect of 8-isoprostaglandin F₂ on the newborn rat pulmonary arterial muscle and endothelium
J Appl Physiol 95: 1979-1985, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00420.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Michael J. Kenney and Richard J. Fels

Forebrain and brain stem neural circuits contribute to altered sympathetic responses to heating in senescent rats
J Appl Physiol 95: 1986-1993, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Lisa C. Mace, Bradley M. Palmer, David A. Brown, Korinne N. Jew, Joshua M. Lynch, Jason M. Glunt, Todd A. Parsons, Joseph Y. Cheung, and Russell L. Moore

Influence of age and run training on cardiac Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchange
J Appl Physiol 95: 1994-2003, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00551.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Huub Maas, Richard T. Jaspers, Guus C. Baan, and Peter A. Huijing

Myofascial force transmission between a single muscle head and adjacent tissues: length effects of head III of rat EDL
J Appl Physiol 95: 2004-2013, 2003. First published July 3, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00220.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Barry W. Scheuermann and Thomas J. Barstow

O₂ uptake kinetics during exercise at peak O₂ uptake
J Appl Physiol 95: 2014-2022, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00590.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Arie Oliven, Daniel J. O'Hearn, An Boudewyns, Majed Odeh, Wilfried De Backer, Paul van de Heyning, Philip L. Smith, David W. Eisele, Larry Allan, Hartmut Schneider, Roy Testerman, and Alan R. Schwartz

Upper airway response to electrical stimulation of the genioglossus in obstructive sleep apnea
J Appl Physiol 95: 2023-2029, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00203.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

R. F. Fregosi, S. F. Quan, K. L. Kaemingk, W. J. Morgan, J. L. Goodwin, R. Cabrera, and A. Gmitro

Sleep-disordered breathing, pharyngeal size and soft tissue anatomy in children
J Appl Physiol 95: 2030-2038, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00293.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

P. J. Gately, D. Radley, C. B. Cooke, S. Carroll, B. Oldroyd, J. G. Truscott, W. A. Coward, and A. Wright

Comparison of body composition methods in overweight and obese children
J Appl Physiol 95: 2039-2046, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Suzana M. Lobo, Daniel De Backer, Qinghua Sun, Zizi Tu, George Dimopoulos, Jean-Charles Preiser, Nathalie Nagy, Bernard Vray, Vincent Vercruy, Renato Giuseppe Giovanni Terzi, and Jean-Louis Vincent

Gut mucosal damage during endotoxic shock is due to mechanisms other than gut ischemia
J Appl Physiol 95: 2047-2054, 2003. First published August 15, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00925.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Jan Johansson, Margareta Some, Britt-Marie Linderholm, Andreas Almlén, Tore Curstedt, and Bengt Robertson

A synthetic surfactant based on a poly-Leu SP-C analog and phospholipids: effects on tidal volumes and lung gas volumes in ventilated immature newborn rabbits
J Appl Physiol 95: 2055-2063, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00153.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Cécile Pereira, Julien Bohé, Sylvaine Rosselli, Emmanuel Combourieu, Christian Pommier, Jean-Pierre Perdrix, Jean-Christophe Richard, Michel Badet, Sandrine Gaillard, François Philit, and Claude Guérin

Sigmoidal equation for lung and chest wall volume-pressure curves in acute respiratory failure
J Appl Physiol 95: 2064-2071, 2003. First published July 18, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00385.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

John W. Calvert, Changman Zhou, Anil Nanda, and John H. Zhang

Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on apoptosis in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia rat model
J Appl Physiol 95: 2072-2080, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00630.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Kimiko Yamamoto, Tomono Takahashi, Takayuki Asahara, Norihiko Ohura, Takaaki Sokabe, Akira Kamiya, and Joji Ando

Proliferation, differentiation, and tube formation by endothelial progenitor cells in response to shear stress
J Appl Physiol 95: 2081-2088, 2003. First published July 11, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00232.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Aude E. Barani, Anne-Cécile Durieux, Odile Sabido, and Damien Freyssenet

Age-related changes in the mitotic and metabolic characteristics of muscle-derived cells
J Appl Physiol 95: 2089-2098, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00437.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

John Axelsson, Torbjörn Åkerstedt, Göran Kecklund, Anne Lindqvist, and Reine Attefors

Hormonal changes in satisfied and dissatisfied shift workers across a shift cycle
J Appl Physiol 95: 2099-2105, 2003. First published July 25, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00231.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGY

P. Dalton, M. Gould, B. Girten, L. S. Stodieck, and T. A. Bateman

Preventing annoyance from odors in spaceflight: a method for evaluating the sensory impact of rodent housing
J Appl Physiol 95: 2113-2121, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00399.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Frederick H. Silver, Dale DeVore, and Lorraine M. Siperko

Invited Review: Role of mechanophysiology in aging of ECM: effects of changes in mechanochemical transduction
J Appl Physiol 95: 2134-2141, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00429.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ego Seeman

Invited Review: Pathogenesis of osteoporosis
J Appl Physiol 95: 2142-2151, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00564.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Hirofumi Tanaka and Douglas R. Seals

Invited Review: Dynamic exercise performance in Masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity
J Appl Physiol 95: 2152-2162, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00320.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Gary C. Sieck

Commentary on Selected Contributions
J Appl Physiol 95: 2163-2163, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00885.2003 [Full Text]  

Christopher R. Woodman, Elmer M. Price, and M. Harold Laughlin

Selected Contribution: Aging impairs nitric oxide and prostacyclin mediation of endothelium-dependent dilation in soleus feed arteries
J Appl Physiol 95: 2164-2170, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01073.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

J. Scott Pattison, Lillian C. Folk, Richard W. Madsen, and Frank W. Booth

Selected Contribution: Identification of differentially expressed genes between young and old rat soleus muscle during recovery from immobilization-induced atrophy
J Appl Physiol 95: 2171-2179, 2003. First published August 1, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00500.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Supplementary Material]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Jacques Décombaz, Alexandre Bury, Corinne Hager, Steven L. Nissen, and Rick L. Sharp

HMB meta-analysis and the clustering of data sources
J Appl Physiol 95: 2180-2182, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00563.2003 [Full Text]  

Dietrich Henzler, Sandra Orfao, Rolf Rossaint, Ralf Kuhlen, Jose G. Venegas, R. Scott Harris, and Brett A. Simon

Modification of a sigmoidal equation for the pulmonary pressure-volume curve for asymmetric data
J Appl Physiol 95: 2183-2184, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00610.2003 [Full Text]  

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