INVITED REVIEW

Johannes J. Van Lieshout, Wouter Wieling, John M. Karemaker, and Niels H. Secher

Syncope, cerebral perfusion, and oxygenation
J Appl Physiol 94: 833-848, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00260.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

INVITED COMMENTARY

George L. Brengelmann

A critical analysis of the view that right atrial pressure determines venous return
J Appl Physiol 94: 849-859, 2003. First published October 18, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00868.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

TRANSLATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY

David M. Eckmann and Vladimir N. Lomivorotov

Microvascular gas embolization clearance following perfluorocarbon administration
J Appl Physiol 94: 860-868, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00719.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

ARTICLES

M. Duclos, C. Gouarne, and D. Bonnemaison

Acute and chronic effects of exercise on tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids
J Appl Physiol 94: 869-875, 2003. First published October 25, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00108.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Thomas J. McLoughlin, Eleni Mylona, Troy A. Hornberger, Karyn A. Esser, and Francis X. Pizza

Inflammatory cells in rat skeletal muscle are elevated after electrically stimulated contractions
J Appl Physiol 94: 876-882, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00766.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Michael F. Fitzpatrick, Helen S. Driver, Neela Chatha, Nha Voduc, and Alison M. Girard

Partitioning of inhaled ventilation between the nasal and oral routes during sleep in normal subjects
J Appl Physiol 94: 883-890, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00658.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Kurt R. Denninghoff, Matthew H. Smith, Art Lompado, and Lloyd W. Hillman

Retinal venous oxygen saturation and cardiac output during controlled hemorrhage and resuscitation
J Appl Physiol 94: 891-896, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01197.2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Katsumasa Goto, Ryoko Okuyama, Masanori Honda, Hiroshi Uchida, Tatsuo Akema, Yoshinobu Ohira, and Toshitada Yoshioka

Profiles of connectin (titin) in atrophied soleus muscle induced by unloading of rats
J Appl Physiol 94: 897-902, 2003. First published October 11, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00408.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

David E. Vaillancourt and Karl M. Newell

Aging and the time and frequency structure of force output variability
J Appl Physiol 94: 903-912, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00166.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Linda F. Hayward, Camille L. Swartz, and Paul W. Davenport

Respiratory response to activation or disinhibition of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in rats
J Appl Physiol 94: 913-922, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00740.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Masanobu Wada, Shuichiro Inashima, Takashi Yamada, and Satoshi Matsunaga

Endurance training-induced changes in alkali light chain patterns in type IIB fibers of the rat
J Appl Physiol 94: 923-929, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00549.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ken Aoki, Dan P. Stephens, Adham R. Saad, and John M. Johnson

Cutaneous vasoconstrictor response to whole body skin cooling is altered by time of day
J Appl Physiol 94: 930-934, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00792.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

John B. Buckwalter, Valerie C. Curtis, Zoran Valic, Stephen B. Ruble, and Philip S. Clifford

Endogenous vascular remodeling in ischemic skeletal muscle: a role for nitric oxide
J Appl Physiol 94: 935-940, 2003. First published October 18, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00378.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Christian K. Roberts, Nosratola D. Vaziri, Ram K. Sindhu, and R. James Barnard

A high-fat, refined-carbohydrate diet affects renal NO synthase protein expression and salt sensitivity
J Appl Physiol 94: 941-946, 2003. First published October 25, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00536.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Aiguo Wu, Xiufa Sun, Fada Wan, and Yugu Liu

Modulations by dietary restriction on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in developing mice
J Appl Physiol 94: 947-952, 2003. First published November 8, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00779.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Kari K. Kalliokoski, Marko S. Laaksonen, Teemu O. Takala, Juhani Knuuti, and Pirjo Nuutila

Muscle oxygen extraction and perfusion heterogeneity during continuous and intermittent static exercise
J Appl Physiol 94: 953-958, 2003. First published October 25, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00731.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Frances Tylavsky, Timothy Lohman, Barbara A. Blunt, Dale A. Schoeller, Thomas Fuerst, Jane A. Cauley, Michael C. Nevitt, Marjolein Visser, and Tamara B. Harris

QDR 4500A DXA overestimates fat-free mass compared with criterion methods
J Appl Physiol 94: 959-965, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00732.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Minoru Shinohara, Kevin G. Keenan, and Roger M. Enoka

Contralateral activity in a homologous hand muscle during voluntary contractions is greater in old adults
J Appl Physiol 94: 966-974, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00836.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Timothy C. Bailey, Erica L. Martin, Lin Zhao, and Ruud A. W. Veldhuizen

High oxygen concentrations predispose mouse lungsto the deleterious effects of high stretch ventilation
J Appl Physiol 94: 975-982, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00619.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Nicolas Babault, Michel Pousson, Anne Michaut, and Jacques Van Hoecke

Effect of quadriceps femoris muscle length on neural activation during isometric and concentric contractions
J Appl Physiol 94: 983-990, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00717.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Luke A. Garske, Michael G. Brown, and Stephen C. Morrison

Acetazolamide reduces exercise capacity and increases leg fatigue under hypoxic conditions
J Appl Physiol 94: 991-996, 2003. First published October 4, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00746.2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ozlem Yalcin, Alpaslan Erman, Sedat Muratli, Melek Bor-Kucukatay, and Oguz K. Baskurt

Time course of hemorheological alterations after heavy anaerobic exercise in untrained human subjects
J Appl Physiol 94: 997-1002, 2003. First published October 18, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00368.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ron C. Anafi, Kenneth C. Beck, and Theodore A. Wilson

Impedance, gas mixing, and bimodal ventilation in constricted lungs
J Appl Physiol 94: 1003-1011, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00569.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

M. Vanderthommen, S. Duteil, C. Wary, J. S. Raynaud, A. Leroy-Willig, J. M. Crielaard, and P. G. Carlier

A comparison of voluntary and electrically induced contractions by interleaved ¹H- and ³¹P-NMRS in humans
J Appl Physiol 94: 1012-1024, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00887.2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Theodoros Vassilakopoulos, Maria-Helena Karatza, Paraskevi Katsaounou, Androniki Kollintza, Spyros Zakynthinos, and Charis Roussos

Antioxidants attenuate the plasma cytokine response to exercise in humans
J Appl Physiol 94: 1025-1032, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00735.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

James C. Baldi, James L. Aoina, Helen C. Oxenham, Warwick Bagg, and Robert N. Doughty

Reduced exercise arteriovenous O₂ difference in Type 2 diabetes
J Appl Physiol 94: 1033-1038, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00879.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Andrea T. White, Scott L. Davis, and Thad E. Wilson

Metabolic, thermoregulatory, and perceptual responses during exercise after lower vs. whole body precooling
J Appl Physiol 94: 1039-1044, 2003. First published November 8, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00720.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Jane M. Pierzga, Adam Frymoyer, and W. Larry Kenney

Delayed distribution of active vasodilation and altered vascular conductance in aged skin
J Appl Physiol 94: 1045-1053, 2003. First published October 25, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00274.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Marcus G. Davey, Holly L. Hedrick, Sarah Bouchard, Julianne M. Mendoza, Uwe Schwarz, N. Scott Adzick, and Alan W. Flake

Temporary tracheal occlusion in fetal sheep with lung hypoplasia does not improve postnatal lung function
J Appl Physiol 94: 1054-1062, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00733.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Luke A. Henderson, Mary A. Woo, Paul M. Macey, Katherine E. Macey, Robert C. Frysinger, Jeffry R. Alger, Frisca Yan-Go, and Ronald M. Harper

Neural responses during Valsalva maneuvers in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
J Appl Physiol 94: 1063-1074, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Philip N. Ainslie, Iain T. Campbell, Keith N. Frayn, Sandy M. Humphreys, Donald P. M. MacLaren, and Thomas Reilly

Physiological, metabolic, and performance implications of a prolonged hill walk: influence of energy intake
J Appl Physiol 94: 1075-1083, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00683.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Bhajan Singh, Janine A. Panizza, and Kevin E. Finucane

Breath-by-breath measurement of the volume displaced by diaphragm motion
J Appl Physiol 94: 1084-1091, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00256.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Peter A. Huijing and Guus C. Baan

Myofascial force transmission: muscle relative position and length determine agonist and synergist muscle force
J Appl Physiol 94: 1092-1107, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00173.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Linda R. Peterson, Morton R. Rinder, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Robert J. Spina, Kathryn L. Glover, Dennis T. Villareal, and Ali A. Ehsani

Peak exercise stroke volume: associations with cardiac structure and diastolic function
J Appl Physiol 94: 1108-1114, 2003. First published November 8, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00397.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Qiuli Liu, Judy Kim, Jamye Cinotte, Patricia Homolka, and Margaret T. T. Wong-Riley

Carotid body denervation effect on cytochrome oxidase activity in pre-Bötzinger complex of developing rats
J Appl Physiol 94: 1115-1121, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00765.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Tobias Bäckström, Michel Goiny, Ulf Lockowandt, Jan Liska, and Anders Franco-Cereceda

Cardiac outflow of amino acids and purines during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
J Appl Physiol 94: 1122-1128, 2003. First published November 8, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00138.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Thierry D. Flandre, Pascal L. Leroy, and Daniel J.-M. Desmecht

Effect of somatic growth, strain, and sex on double-chamber plethysmographic respiratory function values in healthy mice
J Appl Physiol 94: 1129-1136, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00561.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Gary M. Diffee and Daniel F. Nagle

Exercise training alters length dependence of contractile properties in rat myocardium
J Appl Physiol 94: 1137-1144, 2003. First published October 11, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00565.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

M. Roussel, J. P. Mattei, Y. Le Fur, B. Ghattas, P. J. Cozzone, and D. Bendahan

Metabolic determinants of the onset of acidosis in exercising human muscle: a ³¹P-MRS study
J Appl Physiol 94: 1145-1152, 2003. First published November 1, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01024.2000 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Won Jun Lee, Joseph McClung, G. A. Hand, and James A. Carson

Overload-induced androgen receptor expression in the aged rat hindlimb receiving nandrolone decanoate
J Appl Physiol 94: 1153-1161, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00822.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Sigurbjörn Á. Arngrímsson, Darby J. Stewart, Fabio Borrani, Kristie A. Skinner, and Kirk J. Cureton

Relation of heart rate to percent O_{2 peak} during submaximal exercise in the heat
J Appl Physiol 94: 1162-1168, 2003. First published September 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00508.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ronald K. Evans, Dean D. Schwartz, and L. Bruce Gladden

Effect of myocardial volume overload and heart failure on lactate transport into isolated cardiac myocytes
J Appl Physiol 94: 1169-1176, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00778.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ilka Pinz and Hans-O. Pörtner

Metabolic costs induced by lactate in the toad Bufo marinus: new mechanism behind oxygen debt?
J Appl Physiol 94: 1177-1185, 2003. First published November 8, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00131.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

G. Kim Prisk, Harold J. B. Guy, John B. West, and James W. Reed

Validation of measurements of ventilation-to-perfusion ratio inequality in the lung from expired gas
J Appl Physiol 94: 1186-1192, 2003. First published October 25, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00662.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Yasushi Shikata, Konstantin G. Birukov, and Joe G. N. Garcia

S1P induces FA remodeling in human pulmonary endothelial cells: role of Rac, GIT1, FAK, and paxillin
J Appl Physiol 94: 1193-1203, 2003. First published December 13, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00690.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Barbara E. Taylor, Michael B. Harris, E. Lee Coates, Matthew J. Gdovin, and J. C. Leiter

Central CO₂ chemoreception in developing bullfrogs: anomalous response to acetazolamide
J Appl Physiol 94: 1204-1212, 2003. First published November 15, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00558.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Daniel L. Young, Frederick L. Eldridge, and Chi-Sang Poon

Integration-differentiation and gating of carotid afferent traffic that shapes the respiratory pattern
J Appl Physiol 94: 1213-1229, 2003. First published December 20, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00639.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text] ]Supplemental Data[  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Carlos B. Mantilla and Gary C. Sieck

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Invited Review: Mechanisms underlying motor unit plasticity in the respiratory system
J Appl Physiol 94: 1230-1241, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01120.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

K. F. Morris, D. M. Baekey, S. C. Nuding, T. E. Dick, R. Shannon, and B. G. Lindsey

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Invited Review: Neural network plasticity in respiratory control
J Appl Physiol 94: 1242-1252, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00715.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Gary C. Sieck

Commentary
J Appl Physiol 94: 1253-1254, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.01143.2002 [Full Text]  

Alfredo Gamboa, Fabiola León-Velarde, Maria Rivera-Ch, Jose-Antonio Palacios, Timothy R. Pragnell, David F. O'Connor, and Peter A. Robbins

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Selected Contribution: Acute and sustained ventilatory responses to hypoxia in high-altitude natives living at sea level
J Appl Physiol 94: 1255-1262, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00856.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Maria Rivera-Ch, Alfredo Gamboa, Fabiola León-Velarde, Jose-Antonio Palacios, David F. O'Connor, and Peter A. Robbins

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Selected Contribution: High-altitude natives living at sea level acclimatize to high altitude like sea-level natives
J Appl Physiol 94: 1263-1268, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00857.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Fabiola León-Velarde, Alfredo Gamboa, Maria Rivera-Ch, Jose-Antonio Palacios, and Peter A. Robbins

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Selected Contribution: Peripheral chemoreflex function in high-altitude natives and patients with chronic mountain sickness
J Appl Physiol 94: 1269-1278, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00858.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Marzieh Fatemian, Alfredo Gamboa, Fabiola León-Velarde, Maria Rivera-Ch, Jose-Antonio Palacios, and Peter A. Robbins

Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control: Selected Contribution: Ventilatory response to CO₂ in high-altitude natives and patients with chronic mountain sickness
J Appl Physiol 94: 1279-1287, 2003. First published November 27, 2002; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00859.2002 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Johan Ahlqvist and Norman C. Staub, Sr.

Plasma protein osmotic pressure equations for humans
J Appl Physiol 94: 1288-1289, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00694.2002 [Full Text]  

Emile M. Scarpelli, Samuel Schürch, and Hans Bachofen

Lung surfactants: in vitro vs. in vivo
J Appl Physiol 94: 1290-1292, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00860.2002 [Full Text]  

Riccardo E. Pfister, Mary A. Kyriakides, Philip J. Berger, C. Andrew Ramsden, S. Cassin, and A. M. Perks

Measuring lung liquid volume and secretion using radioiodinated serum albumin and blue dextran
J Appl Physiol 94: 1293-1294, 2003; 10.1152/japplphysiol.00872.2002 [Full Text]  

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