Journal of Applied Physiology -- Table of Contents (April 1999, 86, (4))

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J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1099-1100. [Full Text]

INVITED REVIEW

M. E. Tschakovsky and R. L. Hughson: Interaction of factors determining oxygen uptake at the onset of exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1101-1113. [Abstract] [Full Text]

INVITED EDITORIAL

Göran Hedenstierna: Invited Editorial on "Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia: a mathematical model"
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1114-1115. [Full Text]

ENVIRONMENT

Jaime A. Boero, Jonathan Ascher, Alberto Arregui, Carl Rovainen, and Thomas A. Woolsey: Increased brain capillaries in chronic hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1211-1219. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Web McCanse, Kyle Henderson, Tetsuya Urano, Ichiro Kuwahira, Richard L. Clancy, and Norberto C. Gonzalez: Effect of chronic sodium cyanate administration on O₂ transport and uptake in hypoxic and normoxic exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1257-1263. [Abstract] [Full Text]

EXERCISE AND MUSCLE

Savita Khanna, Mustafa Atalay, David E. Laaksonen, Mustafa Gul, Sashwati Roy, and Chandan K. Sen: $alpha$ -Lipoic acid supplementation: tissue glutathione homeostasis at rest and after exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1191-1196. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Ronenn Roubenoff, Paul R. Skolnik, Abby Shevitz, Laura Snydman, Alicia Wang, Suzanne Melanson, and Sherwood Gorbach: Effect of a single bout of acute exercise on plasma human immunodeficiency virus RNA levels
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1197-1201. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Stephen Welle, Kirti Bhatt, and Charles A. Thornton: Stimulation of myofibrillar synthesis by exercise is mediated by more efficient translation of mRNA
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1220-1225. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Shane B. Kanatous, Leonard V. DiMichele, Daniel F. Cowan, and Randall W. Davis: High aerobic capacities in the skeletal muscles of pinnipeds: adaptations to diving hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1247-1256. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Janne Avela, Heikki Kyröläinen, and Paavo V. Komi: Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1283-1291. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Janne Avela, Heikki Kyröläinen, Paavo V. Komi, and Daniel Rama: Reduced reflex sensitivity persists several days after long-lasting stretch-shortening cycle exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1292-1300. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Stuart A. Binder-Macleod and David W. Russ: Effects of activation frequency and force on low-frequency fatigue in human skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1337-1346. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Michael C. Hogan, Russell S. Richardson, and Luke J. Haseler: Human muscle performance and PCr hydrolysis with varied inspired oxygen fractions: a ³¹P-MRS study
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1367-1373. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Kenneth C. Beck, Robert E. Hyatt, Panagiotis Mpougas, and Paul D. Scanlon: Evaluation of pulmonary resistance and maximal expiratory flow measurements during exercise in humans
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1388-1395. [Abstract] [Full Text]

METABOLISM

Henrik Rasmussen, Gunnvald Kvarstein, Helge Johnsen, Hubert Dirven, Tore Midtvedt, Peyman Mirtaheri, and Tor Inge Tønnessen: Gas supersaturation in the cecal wall of mice due to bacterial CO₂ production
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1311-1318. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Noriko Ashizawa, Kiichi Nonaka, Sizuka Michikami, Tomoe Mizuki, Hitoshi Amagai, Kumpei Tokuyama, and Masashige Suzuki: Tomographical description of tennis-loaded radius: reciprocal relation between bone size and volumetric BMD
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1347-1351. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Deborah A. Podolin, Yuren Wei, and Michael J. Pagliassotti: Effects of a high-fat diet and voluntary wheel running on gluconeogenesis and lipolysis in rats
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1374-1380. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Ann V. Rowlands, Roger G. Eston, and David K. Ingledew: SPECIAL COMMUNICATION; Relationship between activity levels, aerobic fitness, and body fat in 8- to 10-yr-old children
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1428-1435. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE

Michael D. Delp: Myogenic and vasoconstrictor responsiveness of skeletal muscle arterioles is diminished by hindlimb unloading
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1178-1184. [Abstract] [Full Text]

D. L. Kellogg Jr., Y. Liu, I. F. Kosiba, and D. O'Donnell: Role of nitric oxide in the vascular effects of local warming of the skin in humans
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1185-1190. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Teruhiko Ishikawa, Shin-Ichi Sekizawa, Franca B. Sant'Ambrogio, and Giuseppe Sant'Ambrogio: Larynx vs. esophagus as reflexogenic sites for acid-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1226-1230. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S.-I. Sekizawa, T. Ishikawa, F. B. Sant'Ambrogio, and G. Sant'Ambrogio: Vagal esophageal receptors in anesthetized dogs: mechanical and chemical responsiveness
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1231-1235. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Shu-Yu Sun, W. Wang, I. H. Zucker, and H. D. Schultz: Enhanced peripheral chemoreflex function in conscious rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1264-1272. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Shu-Yu Sun, W. Wang, I. H. Zucker, and H. D. Schultz: Enhanced activity of carotid body chemoreceptors in rabbits with heart failure: role of nitric oxide
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1273-1282. [Abstract] [Full Text]

P. Tikuisis, M. B. Ducharme, D. Moroz, and I. Jacobs: Physiological responses of exercised-fatigued individuals exposed to wet-cold conditions
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1319-1328. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Yuri Masaoka and Ikuo Homma: Expiratory time determined by individual anxiety levels in humans
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1329-1336. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Steven R. McClaran, Thomas J. Wetter, David F. Pegelow, and Jerome A. Dempsey: Role of expiratory flow limitation in determining lung volumes and ventilation during exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1357-1366. [Abstract] [Full Text]

A. Brancatisano, P. Davis, T. van der Touw, and J. R. Wheatley: Effect of upper airway negative pressure on proprioceptive afferents from the tongue
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1396-1401. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Carole S. Watson, Susan E. White, Jacobus H. Homan, Karen A. Kimura, James F. Brien, Laurence Fraher, John R. G. Challis, and Alan D. Bocking: Increased cerebral extracellular adenosine and decreased PGE₂ during ethanol-induced inhibition of FBM
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1410-1420. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Philip D. Watson: SPECIAL COMMUNICATION; Modeling the effects of proteins on pH in plasma
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1421-1427. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION

Gertrude M. Möller, Shelley E. Overbeek, Cornelia G. van Helden-Meeuwsen, Henk C. Hoogsteden, and Jan M. Bogaard: Eosinophils in the bronchial mucosa in relation to methacholine dose-response curves in atopic asthma
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1352-1356. [Abstract] [Full Text]

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE

William G. Mayhan and Glenda M. Sharpe: Chronic exposure to nicotine alters endothelium-dependent arteriolar dilatation: effect of superoxide dismutase
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1126-1134. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Hiroyuki Sakurai, Frank C. Schmalstieg, Lillian D. Traber, Hal K. Hawkins, and Daniel L. Traber: Role of L-selectin in physiological manifestations after burn and smoke inhalation injury in sheep
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1151-1159. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Ling Chen, Anthony L. Sica, and Steven M. Scharf: Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1236-1246. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Makoto Higuchi, Alexander Fokin, Thomas N. Masters, Francis Robicsek, and Geert W. Schmid-Schönbein: Transport of colloidal particles in lymphatics and vasculature after subcutaneous injection
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1381-1387. [Abstract] [Full Text]

L. P. Koziris, R. C. Hickson, R. T. Chatterton Jr., R. T. Groseth, J. M. Christie, D. G. Goldflies, and T. G. Unterman: RAPID COMMUNICATION; Serum levels of total and free IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are increased and maintained in long-term training
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1436-1442. [Abstract] [Full Text]

GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS

C. J. Joyce and A. B. Williams: Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia: a mathematical model
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1116-1125. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Helen R. Harty, Douglas R. Corfield, Richard M. Schwartzstein, and Lewis Adams: External thoracic restriction, respiratory sensation, and ventilation during exercise in men
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1142-1150. [Abstract] [Full Text]

David R. Grimm, Ercilia Arias, Marvin Lesser, William A. Bauman, and Peter L. Almenoff: Airway hyperresponsiveness to ultrasonically nebulized distilled water in subjects with tetraplegia
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1165-1169. [Abstract] [Full Text]

I. Langsetmo and D. C. Poole: $V$ O₂ recovery kinetics in the horse following moderate, heavy, and severe exercise
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1170-1177. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Alvin M. Sanico, George Philip, Gordon K. Lai, and Alkis Togias: Hyperosmolar saline induces reflex nasal secretions, evincing neural hyperresponsiveness in allergic rhinitis
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1202-1210. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Shin-Ichi Takeda, Connie C. W. Hsia, Eva Wagner, Murugappan Ramanathan, Aaron S. Estrera, and Ewald R. Weibel: Compensatory alveolar growth normalizes gas-exchange function in immature dogs after pneumonectomy
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1301-1310. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chantal Darquenne, John B. West, and G. Kim Prisk: Dispersion of 0.5- to 2-µm aerosol in µG and hypergravity as a probe of convective inhomogeneity in the lung
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1402-1409. [Abstract] [Full Text]

PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE

Sven Nyrén, Margareta Mure, Hans Jacobsson, Stig A. Larsson, and Sten G. E. Lindahl: Pulmonary perfusion is more uniform in the prone than in the supine position: scintigraphy in healthy humans
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1135-1141. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Laureen L. Hill and Ronald G. Pearl: Combined inhaled nitric oxide and inhaled prostacyclin during experimental chronic pulmonary hypertension
J Appl Physiol 1999 86: 1160-1164. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cover

Cover: Predicted temperature distributions within the human brain before and during submersion in cold water. A mathematicalmodel was developed to estimate the contributions of differentmechanisms of brain cooling, with the head and brain presentedas a two-dimensional hemisphere. [From Xu et al. J. Appl. Physiol.86: 265-272, 1999.]