Journal of Applied Physiology -- Table of Contents (November 1996, 81, (5))

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J Appl Physiol 81: 1863-1864, 1996. [Full Text]

INVITED REVIEW

Walter M. St. John: Medullary regions for neurogenesis of gasping: noeud vital or noeuds vitals?
J Appl Physiol 81: 1865-1877, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

ENVIRONMENT

Robert C. Roach, Jack A. Loeppky, and Milton V. Icenogle: Acute mountain sickness: increased severity during simulated altitude compared with normobaric hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 81: 1908-1910, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Gian-Reto Kleger, Peter Bärtsch, Peter Vock, Bernhard Heilig, L. Jackson Roberts, II, and Peter E. Ballmer: Evidence against an increase in capillary permeability in subjects exposed to high altitude
J Appl Physiol 81: 1917-1923, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Janice M. Fritsch-Yelle, Peggy A. Whitson, Roberta L. Bondar, and Troy E. Brown: Subnormal norepinephrine release relates to presyncope in astronauts after spaceflight
J Appl Physiol 81: 2134-2141, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chong S. Kim, S. C. Hu, P. Dewitt, and T. R. Gerrity: Assessment of regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs by serial bolus delivery method
J Appl Physiol 81: 2203-2213, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Fabiola León-Velarde, Jean-Paul Richalet, Juan-Carlos Chavez, Rachid Kacimi, Maria Rivera-Chira, José-Antonio Palacios, and Daniel Clark: Hypoxia- and normoxia-induced reversibility of autonomic control in Andean guinea pig heart
J Appl Physiol 81: 2229-2234, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

EXERCISE AND MUSCLE

J. W. Williamson, D. B. Friedman, J. H. Mitchell, N. H. Secher, and L. Friberg: Mechanisms regulating regional cerebral activation during dynamic handgrip in humans
J Appl Physiol 81: 1884-1890, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Charles S. Fulco, Steven F. Lewis, Peter N. Frykman, Robert Boushel, Sinclair Smith, Everett A. Harman, Allen Cymerman, and Kent B. Pandolf: Muscle fatigue and exhaustion during dynamic leg exercise in normoxia and hypobaric hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 81: 1891-1900, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Sven Asp and Erik A. Richter: Decreased insulin action on muscle glucose transport after eccentric contractions in rats
J Appl Physiol 81: 1924-1928, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Frank W. Booth, Wei Lou, Marc T. Hamilton, and Zhen Yan: Cytochrome c mRNA in skeletal muscles of immobilized limbs
J Appl Physiol 81: 1941-1945, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

D. Desplanches, H. Hoppeler, L. Tüscher, M. H. Mayet, H. Spielvogel, G. Ferretti, B. Kayser, M. Leuenberger, A. Grünenfelder, and R. Favier: Muscle tissue adaptations of high-altitude natives to training in chronic hypoxia or acute normoxia
J Appl Physiol 81: 1946-1951, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Gary C. Sieck, Louise E. Wilson, Bruce D. Johnson, and Wen-Zhi Zhan: Hypothyroidism alters diaphragm muscle development
J Appl Physiol 81: 1965-1972, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

C. Tantucci, P. Bottini, M. L. Dottorini, E. Puxeddu, G. Casucci, L. Scionti, and C. A. Sorbini: Ventilatory response to exercise in diabetic subjects with autonomic neuropathy
J Appl Physiol 81: 1978-1986, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

G. E. McCall, W. C. Byrnes, A. Dickinson, P. M. Pattany, and S. J. Fleck: Muscle fiber hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and capillary density in college men after resistance training
J Appl Physiol 81: 2004-2012, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Sheri R. Colberg, James M. Hagberg, Steve D. McCole, Joseph M. Zmuda, Paul D. Thompson, and David E. Kelley: Utilization of glycogen but not plasma glucose is reduced in individuals with NIDDM during mild-intensity exercise
J Appl Physiol 81: 2027-2033, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bjørn Almåsbakk and Jan Hoff: Coordination, the determinant of velocity specificity?
J Appl Physiol 81: 2046-2052, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S. Nissen, R. Sharp, M. Ray, J. A. Rathmacher, D. Rice, J. C. Fuller, Jr., A. S. Connelly, and N. Abumrad: Effect of leucine metabolite $beta$ -hydroxy- $beta$ -methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance-exercise training
J Appl Physiol 81: 2095-2104, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mary D. S. Frame and Ingrid H. Sarelius: Endothelial cell dilatory pathways link flow and wall shear stress in an intact arteriolar network
J Appl Physiol 81: 2105-2114, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mark A. Babcock, David F. Pegelow, Bruce D. Johnson, and Jerome A. Dempsey: Aerobic fitness effects on exercise-induced low-frequency diaphragm fatigue
J Appl Physiol 81: 2156-2164, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Michael I. Lewis, Thomas J. Lorusso, Wen-Zhi Zhan, and Gary C. Sieck: Interactive effects of denervation and malnutrition on diaphragm structure and function
J Appl Physiol 81: 2165-2172, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Elizabeth J. Higbie, Kirk J. Cureton, Gordon L. Warren, III, and Barry M. Prior: Effects of concentric and eccentric training on muscle strength, cross-sectional area, and neural activation
J Appl Physiol 81: 2173-2181, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

José Viña, Emilio Servera, Miguel Asensi, Juan Sastre, Federico V. Pallardó, José A. Ferrero, José García-De-La-Asunción, Vicente Antón, and Julio Marín: Exercise causes blood glutathione oxidation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevention by O₂ therapy
J Appl Physiol 81: 2199-2202, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Erik Van Lunteren and Michelle Moyer: Effects of DAP on diaphragm force and fatigue, including fatigue due to neurotransmission failure
J Appl Physiol 81: 2214-2220, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jean-François Toussaint, Kenneth K. Kwong, Fidelis M'Kparu, Robert M. Weisskoff, Paul J. Laraia, and Howard L. Kantor: Interrelationship of oxidative metabolism and local perfusion demonstrated by NMR in human skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 81: 2221-2228, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Catherine M. Tyler, Lorraine C. Golland, David L. Evans, David R. Hodgson, and Reuben J. Rose: Changes in maximum oxygen uptake during prolonged training, overtraining, and detraining in horses
J Appl Physiol 81: 2244-2249, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

D. G. Behm, D. M. M. St-Pierre, and D. Perez: Muscle inactivation: assessment of interpolated twitch technique
J Appl Physiol 81: 2267-2273, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

C. Sinderby, S. Friberg, N. Comtois, and A. Grassino: Chest wall muscle cross talk in canine costal diaphragm electromyogram
J Appl Physiol 81: 2312-2327, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

R. A. Shaw, H. H. Mantsch, and J. E. Anderson: Infrared spectroscopy of dystrophic mdx mouse muscle tissue distinguishes among treatment groups
J Appl Physiol 81: 2328-2328, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

METABOLISM

Roland Favier, Esperanza Caceres, Laurent Guillon, Brigitte Sempore, Michel Sauvain, Harry Koubi, and Hilde Spielvogel: Coca chewing for exercise: hormonal and metabolic responses of nonhabitual chewers
J Appl Physiol 81: 1901-1907, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Asker E. Jeukendrup, Lars B. Borghouts, Wim H. M. Saris, and Anton J. M. Wagenmakers: Reduced oxidation rates of ingested glucose during prolonged exercise with low endogenous CHO availability
J Appl Physiol 81: 1952-1957, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

P. Granier, H. Dubouchaud, N. Eydoux, J. Mercier, and C. Préfaut: Effect of 2-chloropropionate on initial lactate uptake by rat skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles
J Appl Physiol 81: 1973-1977, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Hans Gunderson, Nadja Wehmeyer, Diane Burnett, John Nauman, Cynthia Hartzell, and Scott Savage: Exercise and exhaustion effects on glycogen synthesis pathways
J Appl Physiol 81: 2020-2026, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Kevin D. Tipton, Arny A. Ferrando, Bradley D. Williams, and Robert R. Wolfe: Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise
J Appl Physiol 81: 2034-2038, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Uwe Schwanke, Harald Strauss, Gunther Arnold, and Jochen D. Schipke: Analysis of respiratory water $---$ a new method for evaluation of myocardial energy metabolism
J Appl Physiol 81: 2115-2122, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S. M. Phillips, H. J. Green, M. A. Tarnopolsky, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, R. E. Hill, and S. M. Grant: Effects of training duration on substrate turnover and oxidation during exercise
J Appl Physiol 81: 2182-2191, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE

Evelyn H. Schlenker: Dextromethorphan affects ventilation differently in male and female rats
J Appl Physiol 81: 1911-1916, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Eugene E. Nattie and Aihua Li: Central chemoreception in the region of the ventral respiratory group in the rat
J Appl Physiol 81: 1987-1995, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

David Gozal, José E. Torres, Yair M. Gozal, and Sanford M. Littwin: Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on cardiorespiratory responses in the conscious rat
J Appl Physiol 81: 2068-2077, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Eugene C. Fletcher and Gang Bao: Effect of episodic eucapnic and hypocapnic hypoxia on systemic blood pressure in hypertension-prone rats
J Appl Physiol 81: 2088-2094, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

N. Edwards, I. Wilcox, O. J. Polo, and C. E. Sullivan: Hypercapnic blood pressure response is greater during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle
J Appl Physiol 81: 2142-2146, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

C. G. Crandall, J. M. Johnson, W. A. Kosiba, and D. L. Kellogg, Jr.: Baroreceptor control of the cutaneous active vasodilator system
J Appl Physiol 81: 2192-2198, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Judith Dunai, Mal Wilkinson, and John Trinder: Interaction of chemical and state effects on ventilation during sleep onset
J Appl Physiol 81: 2235-2243, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Steve Iscoe: Phrenic motoneuron discharge during sustained inspiratory resistive loading
J Appl Physiol 81: 2260-2266, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Pei-Ji Liang, Jaideep J. Pandit, and Peter A. Robbins: Statistical properties of breath-to-breath variations in ventilation at constant PET_CO₂ and PET_O₂ in humans
J Appl Physiol 81: 2274-2286, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Thierry Busso, Pei-Ji Liang, and Peter A. Robbins: Breath-to-breath relationships between respiratory cycle variables in humans at fixed end-tidal PCO₂ and PO₂
J Appl Physiol 81: 2287-2296, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE

William G. Mayhan and Glenda M. Sharpe: Effect of cigarette smoke extract on arteriolar dilatation in vivo
J Appl Physiol 81: 1996-2003, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Fumitaka Ikomi, James Hunt, Gayda Hanna, and Geert W. Schmid-Schönbein: Interstitial fluid, plasma protein, colloid, and leukocyte uptake into initial lymphatics
J Appl Physiol 81: 2060-2067, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Anastasia Kotanidou, Augustine M. K. Choi, Richard A. Winchurch, Leo Otterbein, and Henry E. Fessler: Urethan anesthesia protects rats against lethal endotoxemia and reduces TNF- $alpha$ release
J Appl Physiol 81: 2304-2311, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS

Elizabeth M. Wagner and W. Michael Foster: Importance of airway blood flow on particle clearance from the lung
J Appl Physiol 81: 1878-1883, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Aladin M. Boriek, Joseph R. Rodarte, and Susan S. Margulies: Zone of apposition in the passive diaphragm of the dog
J Appl Physiol 81: 1929-1940, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

T. C. Amis, N. O'Neill, T. Van Der Touw, A. Tully, and A. Brancatisano: Supraglottic airway pressure-flow relationships during oronasal airflow partitioning in dogs
J Appl Physiol 81: 1958-1964, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Ju-Lun Hong and Lu-Yuan Lee: Cigarette smoke-induced bronchoconstriction: causative agents and role of thromboxane receptors
J Appl Physiol 81: 2053-2059, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Takeshi Shimazu, Tetsuo Yukioka, Hisashi Ikeuchi, Arthur D. Mason, Jr., Peter D. Wagner, and Basil A. Pruitt, Jr.: Ventilation-perfusion alterations after smoke inhalation injury in an ovine model
J Appl Physiol 81: 2250-2259, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

M. Sinaasappel and C. Ince: Calibration of Pd-porphyrin phosphorescence for oxygen concentration measurements in vivo
J Appl Physiol 81: 2297-2303, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE

Denise C. O'Donnell, Mary L. Tod, and John B. Gordon: Developmental changes in endothelium-dependent relaxation of pulmonary arteries: role of EDNO and prostanoids
J Appl Physiol 81: 2013-2019, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Scott A. Barman, Laryssa L. McCloud, John D. Catravas, and Ina C. Ehrhart: Measurement of pulmonary blood flow by fractal analysis of flow heterogeneity in isolated canine lungs
J Appl Physiol 81: 2039-2045, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Candice D. Fike and Mark R. Kaplowitz: Chronic hypoxia alters nitric oxide-dependent pulmonary vascular responses in lungs of newborn pigs
J Appl Physiol 81: 2078-2087, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

W. Huang, R. T. Yen, M. McLaurine, and G. Bledsoe: Morphometry of the human pulmonary vasculature
J Appl Physiol 81: 2123-2133, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S. Q. Liu: Alterations in structure of elastic laminae of rat pulmonary arteries in hypoxic hypertension
J Appl Physiol 81: 2147-2155, 1996. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CORRIGENDA

: Corrigenda for vol. 80, p. 2226 , 1996. [Full Text]

: Corrigenda for vol. 80, p. 1928 , 1996. [Full Text]

Cover

Top: lung images of ventilation scan (left) at steady state during dynamic breathing of ¹³³Xe and aerosol scan (right) immediately after depostion of ^99mTc-labeled sulfur colloid in an anesthetized sheep model. Animal was imaged by gamma camera in a supine position from ventral aspect. Left side of field, lung base (limited by diaphragm); top field, right lung (limited by chest wall). Colors represent radioisotopic-counting rates, i.e., blue > yellow > red. Drawn-in lines circumscribe regions of analysis. Bottom: same as in top but from a different sheep. No lines demarcate regions of analysis.