INVITED EDITORIAL

Heikki Kainulainen

Run more, perform better—old truth revisited
J Appl Physiol 106: 1477-1478, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00200.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

TRANSLATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY

Henry Y. Chen, James Hermiller, Anjan K. Sinha, Michael Sturek, Luoding Zhu, and Ghassan S. Kassab

Effects of stent sizing on endothelial and vessel wall stress: potential mechanisms for in-stent restenosis
J Appl Physiol 106: 1686-1691, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91519.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

ARTICLES

Niels B. J. Vollaard, Dimitru Constantin-Teodosiu, Katarina Fredriksson, Olav Rooyackers, Eva Jansson, Paul L. Greenhaff, James A. Timmons, and Carl Johan Sundberg

Systematic analysis of adaptations in aerobic capacity and submaximal energy metabolism provides a unique insight into determinants of human aerobic performance
J Appl Physiol 106: 1479-1486, 2009. First published February 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91453.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Melissa L. Siew, Arjan B. te Pas, Megan J. Wallace, Marcus J. Kitchen, Robert A. Lewis, Andreas Fouras, Colin J. Morley, Peter G. Davis, Naoto Yagi, Kentaro Uesugi, and Stuart B. Hooper

Positive end-expiratory pressure enhances development of a functional residual capacity in preterm rabbits ventilated from birth
J Appl Physiol 106: 1487-1493, 2009. First published March 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91591.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Videos]  

Sylvia Verbanck, Yannick Kerckx, Daniel Schuermans, Claire de Bisschop, Hervé Guénard, Robert Naeije, Walter Vincken, and Alain Van Muylem

The effect of posture-induced changes in peripheral nitric oxide uptake on exhaled nitric oxide
J Appl Physiol 106: 1494-1498, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91641.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hidehiko Komine, Jun Sugawara, Koichiro Hayashi, Mutsuko Yoshizawa, and Takashi Yokoi

Regular endurance exercise in young men increases arterial baroreflex sensitivity through neural alteration of baroreflex arc
J Appl Physiol 106: 1499-1505, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91447.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kenneth M. Tichauer, Jonathan T. Elliott, Jennifer A. Hadway, Ting-Yim Lee, and Keith St. Lawrence

Cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and amplitude-integrated electroencephalography during early reperfusion after hypoxia-ischemia in piglets
J Appl Physiol 106: 1506-1512, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91156.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James P. Morton, Louise Croft, Jonathan D. Bartlett, Don P. M. MacLaren, Thomas Reilly, Louise Evans, Anne McArdle, and Barry Drust

Reduced carbohydrate availability does not modulate training-induced heat shock protein adaptations but does upregulate oxidative enzyme activity in human skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 106: 1513-1521, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00003.2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. M. Wenninger, E. B. Olson, Jr, C. J. Cotter, C. F. Thomas, and M. Behan

Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory responses in aging male vs. aging female rats
J Appl Physiol 106: 1522-1528, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90802.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael J. Ormsbee, Myung Dong Choi, Justin K. Medlin, Gabriel H. Geyer, Lauren H. Trantham, Gabriel S. Dubis, and Robert C. Hickner

Regulation of fat metabolism during resistance exercise in sedentary lean and obese men
J Appl Physiol 106: 1529-1537, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91485.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mariam Louis and Naresh M. Punjabi

Effects of acute intermittent hypoxia on glucose metabolism in awake healthy volunteers
J Appl Physiol 106: 1538-1544, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91523.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Machiko Ikegami, Shawn Grant, Thomas Korfhagen, Ronald K. Scheule, and Jeffrey A. Whitsett

Surfactant protein-D regulates the postnatal maturation of pulmonary surfactant lipid pool sizes
J Appl Physiol 106: 1545-1552, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91567.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Azmy Faisal, Keith R. Beavers, Andrew D. Robertson, and Richard L. Hughson

Prior moderate and heavy exercise accelerate oxygen uptake and cardiac output kinetics in endurance athletes
J Appl Physiol 106: 1553-1563, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91550.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Grégory M. Blain, Curtis A. Smith, Kathleen S. Henderson, and Jerome A. Dempsey

Contribution of the carotid body chemoreceptors to eupneic ventilation in the intact, unanesthetized dog
J Appl Physiol 106: 1564-1573, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91590.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pierantonio Laveneziana, Denis E. O'Donnell, Dror Ofir, PierGiuseppe Agostoni, Luigi Padeletti, Giuseppe Ricciardi, Paolo Palange, Roberto Duranti, and Giorgio Scano

Effect of biventricular pacing on ventilatory and perceptual responses to exercise in patients with stable chronic heart failure
J Appl Physiol 106: 1574-1583, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90744.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Material]  

Tung-Lung Tsai, Shyue-Yih Chang, Ching-Yin Ho, and Yu Ru Kou

Role of ATP in the ROS-mediated laryngeal airway hyperreactivity induced by laryngeal acid-pepsin insult in anesthetized rats
J Appl Physiol 106: 1584-1592, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91517.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gabrielle Todd, Nigel C. Rogasch, Stanley C. Flavel, and Michael C. Ridding

Voluntary movement and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over human motor cortex
J Appl Physiol 106: 1593-1603, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91364.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kristina Tiainen, Sarianna Sipilä, Markku Kauppinen, Jaakko Kaprio, and Taina Rantanen

Genetic and environmental effects on isometric muscle strength and leg extensor power followed up for three years among older female twins
J Appl Physiol 106: 1604-1610, 2009. First published February 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91056.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ulrika Raue, Dustin Slivka, Kiril Minchev, and Scott Trappe

Improvements in whole muscle and myocellular function are limited with high-intensity resistance training in octogenarian women
J Appl Physiol 106: 1611-1617, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91587.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Figures]  

Jonas Rubenson and Richard L. Marsh

Mechanical efficiency of limb swing during walking and running in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
J Appl Physiol 106: 1618-1630, 2009. First published February 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91115.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Aline V. N. Bacurau, Maíra A. Jardim, Julio C. B. Ferreira, Luiz R. G. Bechara, Carlos R. Bueno, Jr., Tatiana C. Alba-Loureiro, Carlos E. Negrao, Dulce E. Casarini, Rui Curi, Paulo R. Ramires, Anselmo S. Moriscot, and Patricia C. Brum

Sympathetic hyperactivity differentially affects skeletal muscle mass in developing heart failure: role of exercise training
J Appl Physiol 106: 1631-1640, 2009. First published January 29, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91067.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Figures]  

Luxmi Gahlot, Francis H. Y. Green, Anita Rigaux, Jennifer M. Schneider, and Shabih U. Hasan

Role of vagal innervation on pulmonary surfactant system during fetal development
J Appl Physiol 106: 1641-1649, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90868.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthew P. Krause, Michael C. Riddell, Carly S. Gordon, S. Abdullah Imam, Enzo Cafarelli, and Thomas J. Hawke

Diabetic myopathy differs between Ins2^Akita+/– and streptozotocin-induced Type 1 diabetic models
J Appl Physiol 106: 1650-1659, 2009. First published February 26, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91565.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lisa E. Wong, Theodore Garland, Jr., Sharon L. Rowan, and Russell T. Hepple

Anatomic capillarization is elevated in the medial gastrocnemius muscle of mighty mini mice
J Appl Physiol 106: 1660-1667, 2009. First published March 12, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91233.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ron Oliven, Naveh Tov, Majed Odeh, Luis Gaitini, Uri Steinfeld, Alan R. Schwartz, and Arie Oliven

Interacting effects of genioglossus stimulation and mandibular advancement in sleep apnea
J Appl Physiol 106: 1668-1673, 2009. First published February 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91501.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hsiu-Chung Ou, Wen-Jane Lee, I-Te Lee, Tsan-Hung Chiu, Kun-Ling Tsai, Chih-Ying Lin, and Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu

Ginkgo biloba extract attenuates oxLDL-induced oxidative functional damages in endothelial cells
J Appl Physiol 106: 1674-1685, 2009. First published February 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91415.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Nicholas A. Burd, Jason E. Tang, Daniel R. Moore, and Stuart M. Phillips

Exercise training and protein metabolism: influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences
J Appl Physiol 106: 1692-1701, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Adam J. Rose and Erik A. Richter

Regulatory mechanisms of skeletal muscle protein turnover during exercise
J Appl Physiol 106: 1702-1711, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91375.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tina Wenz, Francisca Diaz, Dayami Hernandez, and Carlos T. Moraes

Endurance exercise is protective for mice with mitochondrial myopathy
J Appl Physiol 106: 1712-1719, 2009. First published March 12, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91571.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Juha J. Hulmi, Jörgen Tannerstedt, Harri Selänne, Heikki Kainulainen, Vuokko Kovanen, and Antti A. Mero

Resistance exercise with whey protein ingestion affects mTOR signaling pathway and myostatin in men
J Appl Physiol 106: 1720-1729, 2009. First published March 19, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00087.2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Satoshi Fujita, Hans C. Dreyer, Micah J. Drummond, Erin L. Glynn, Elena Volpi, and Blake B. Rasmussen

Essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion before resistance exercise does not enhance postexercise muscle protein synthesis
J Appl Physiol 106: 1730-1739, 2009. First published June 5, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90395.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

POINT-COUNTERPOINT

Dwain L. Eckberg

Point:Counterpoint: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to a central mechanism vs. respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to the baroreflex mechanism
J Appl Physiol 106: 1740-1742, 2009. First published August 21, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91107.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

John M. Karemaker

Counterpoint: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to the baroreflex mechanism
J Appl Physiol 106: 1742-1743, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91107.2008a [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rebuttal from Eckberg
J Appl Physiol 106: 1744-1744, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91107.2008b [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rebuttal from Karemaker
J Appl Physiol 106: 1744-1744, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91107.2008c [Full Text] [PDF]  

John M. Karemaker

Last Word on Point:Counterpoint: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to a central mechanism vs. respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to the baroreflex mechanism
J Appl Physiol 106: 1750-1750, 2009. First published March 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00225.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

POINT-COUNTERPOINT COMMENTS

Claude Julien, Michael J. Parkes, Shieak Y. C. Tzeng, Peter Y. W. Sin, Philip N. Ainslie, Philippe van de Borne, Jacques-Olivier Fortrat, Marc-Antoine Custaud, Claude Gharib, Alberto Porta, Frederic Vallais, Giuseppe Baselli, Massimo Pagani, Daniela Lucini, Richard L. Hughson, J. Andrew Taylor, Can Ozan Tan, David M. Baekey, Thomas E. Dick, Julian F. R. Paton, and Basel Taha

Comments on Point:Counterpoint: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to a central mechanism vs. respiratory sinus arrhythmia is due to the baroreflex mechanism
J Appl Physiol 106: 1745-1749, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00196.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Colin N. Young, David M. Keller, Craig G. Crandall, and Paul J. Fadel

Comparing resting skin sympathetic nerve activity between groups: caution needed
J Appl Physiol 106: 1751-1752, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91538.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Holly R. Middlekauff and Jeanie Park

Reply to Young et al.
J Appl Physiol 106: 1753-1753, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00017.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

CORRIGENDA

Corrigendum
J Appl Physiol 106: 1754-1754, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.zdg-8528-corr.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

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