INVITED EDITORIAL

Randall K. Powers

"Extra" force evoked by percutaneous muscle stimulation: mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications
J Appl Physiol 106: 353-355, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91540.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Franco Laghi

Advancing femoral nerve stimulation into the stage of science
J Appl Physiol 106: 356-357, 2009. First published September 18, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91155.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

David G. Allen

Fatigue in working muscles
J Appl Physiol 106: 358-359, 2009. First published December 18, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91599.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leigh A. Callahan

Invited editorial on "Acquired respiratory muscle weakness in critically ill patients: what is the role of mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm dysfunction?"
J Appl Physiol 106: 360-361, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91486.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

REVIEW

Ben T. Esch and Darren E. R. Warburton

Left ventricular torsion and recoil: implications for exercise performance and cardiovascular disease
J Appl Physiol 106: 362-369, 2009. First published November 6, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00144.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

ARTICLES

Jean-Sébastien Blouin, Lee D. Walsh, Peter Nickolls, and Simon C. Gandevia

High-frequency submaximal stimulation over muscle evokes centrally generated forces in human upper limb skeletal muscles
J Appl Physiol 106: 370-377, 2009. First published November 13, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90939.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

H. Roots, G. Ball, J. Talbot-Ponsonby, M. King, K. McBeath, and K. W. Ranatunga

Muscle fatigue examined at different temperatures in experiments on intact mammalian (rat) muscle fibers
J Appl Physiol 106: 378-384, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90883.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Melissa A. Whidden, Joseph M. McClung, Darin J. Falk, Matthew B. Hudson, Ashley J. Smuder, W. Bradley Nelson, and Scott K. Powers

Xanthine oxidase contributes to mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragmatic oxidative stress and contractile dysfunction
J Appl Physiol 106: 385-394, 2009. First published October 30, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91106.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael D. Nelson, Mark J. Haykowsky, Jonathan R. Mayne, Richard L. Jones, and Stewart R. Petersen

Effects of self-contained breathing apparatus on ventricular function during strenuous exercise
J Appl Physiol 106: 395-402, 2009. First published November 13, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91193.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tibor Hortobágyi, Sarah Pirio Richardson, Mikhael Lomarev, Ejaz Shamim, Sabine Meunier, Heike Russman, Nguyet Dang, and Mark Hallett

Chronic low-frequency rTMS of primary motor cortex diminishes exercise training-induced gains in maximal voluntary force in humans
J Appl Physiol 106: 403-411, 2009. First published November 13, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90701.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Keitaro Kubo, Toshihiro Ikebukuro, Katsutoshi Yaeshima, Hideaki Yata, Naoya Tsunoda, and Hiroaki Kanehisa

Effects of static and dynamic training on the stiffness and blood volume of tendon in vivo
J Appl Physiol 106: 412-417, 2009. First published December 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91381.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Miriam A. Bredella, Andrea L. Utz, Martin Torriani, Bijoy Thomas, David A. Schoenfeld, and Karen K. Miller

Anthropometry, CT, and DXA as predictors of GH deficiency in premenopausal women: ROC curve analysis
J Appl Physiol 106: 418-422, 2009. First published December 18, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90998.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Trevor J. Lujan, Clayton J. Underwood, Nathan T. Jacobs, and Jeffrey A. Weiss

Contribution of glycosaminoglycans to viscoelastic tensile behavior of human ligament
J Appl Physiol 106: 423-431, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90748.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fred J. DiMenna, Daryl P. Wilkerson, Mark Burnley, Stephen J. Bailey, and Andrew M. Jones

Influence of priming exercise on pulmonary O₂ uptake kinetics during transitions to high-intensity exercise at extreme pedal rates
J Appl Physiol 106: 432-442, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91195.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

P. W. Bodell, E. Kodesh, F. Haddad, F. P. Zaldivar, D. M. Cooper, and G. R. Adams

Skeletal muscle growth in young rats is inhibited by chronic exposure to IL-6 but preserved by concurrent voluntary endurance exercise
J Appl Physiol 106: 443-453, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90831.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Martina M. Bosch, Tobias M. Merz, Daniel Barthelmes, Benno L. Petrig, Frederic Truffer, Konrad E. Bloch, Alex Turk, Marco Maggiorini, Thomas Hess, Otto D. Schoch, Urs Hefti, Florian K. P. Sutter, Jacqueline Pichler, Andreas Huber, and Klara Landau

New insights into ocular blood flow at very high altitudes
J Appl Physiol 106: 454-460, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90904.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zekine Lappalainen, Jani Lappalainen, Niku K. J. Oksala, David E. Laaksonen, Savita Khanna, Chandan K. Sen, and Mustafa Atalay

Diabetes impairs exercise training-associated thioredoxin response and glutathione status in rat brain
J Appl Physiol 106: 461-467, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91252.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bridget E. Sullivan, Chad C. Carroll, Bozena Jemiolo, Scott W. Trappe, S. Peter Magnusson, Simon Døssing, Michael Kjaer, and Todd A. Trappe

Effect of acute resistance exercise and sex on human patellar tendon structural and regulatory mRNA expression
J Appl Physiol 106: 468-475, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91341.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael F. Bergeron, Melissa D. Laird, Elaina L. Marinik, Joel S. Brenner, and Jennifer L. Waller

Repeated-bout exercise in the heat in young athletes: physiological strain and perceptual responses
J Appl Physiol 106: 476-485, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00122.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Megan N. Hawkins, Quinton Barnes, Sushmita Purkayastha, Wendy Eubank, Shigehiko Ogoh, and Peter B. Raven

The effects of aerobic fitness and β₁-adrenergic receptor blockade on cardiac work during dynamic exercise
J Appl Physiol 106: 486-493, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90795.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jack M. Goodman, Gian-Marco Busato, Elizabeth Frey, and Zion Sasson

Left ventricular contractile function is preserved during prolonged exercise in middle-aged men
J Appl Physiol 106: 494-499, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90506.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lacy A. Holowatz and W. Larry Kenney

Chronic low-dose aspirin therapy attenuates reflex cutaneous vasodilation in middle-aged humans
J Appl Physiol 106: 500-505, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91215.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eijiro Maeda, Julia C. Shelton, Dan L. Bader, and David A. Lee

Differential regulation of gene expression in isolated tendon fascicles exposed to cyclic tensile strain in vitro
J Appl Physiol 106: 506-512, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90981.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrei Malinovschi, Christer Janson, Lena Holm, Lennart Nordvall, and Kjell Alving

Basal and induced NO formation in the pharyngo-oral tract influences estimates of alveolar NO levels
J Appl Physiol 106: 513-519, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91148.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David W. Kaczka, Robert H. Brown, and Wayne Mitzner

Assessment of heterogeneous airway constriction in dogs: a structure-function analysis
J Appl Physiol 106: 520-530, 2009. First published October 16, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90576.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bei Yan, Jiye A, Guangji Wang, Huali Lu, Xiaoping Huang, Yi Liu, Weibin Zha, Haiping Hao, Ying Zhang, Linsheng Liu, Shenghua Gu, Qing Huang, Yuanting Zheng, and Jianguo Sun

Metabolomic investigation into variation of endogenous metabolites in professional athletes subject to strength-endurance training
J Appl Physiol 106: 531-538, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90816.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Galindo, J. Barthèlemy, M. Ishikawa, P. Chavet, V. Martin, J. Avela, P. V. Komi, and C. Nicol

Neuromuscular control in landing from supra-maximal dropping height
J Appl Physiol 106: 539-547, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90776.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. Teresa Ortega, Michael J. Pecaut, Daila S. Gridley, Louis S. Stodieck, Virginia Ferguson, and Stephen K. Chapes

Shifts in bone marrow cell phenotypes caused by spaceflight
J Appl Physiol 106: 548-555, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91138.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Simranjit K. Sidhu, David J. Bentley, and Timothy J. Carroll

Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles
J Appl Physiol 106: 556-565, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90911.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lynn A. Sokolnicki, Nicholas A. Strom, Shelly K. Roberts, Shirley A. Kingsley-Berg, Ananda Basu, and Nisha Charkoudian

Skin blood flow and nitric oxide during body heating in type 2 diabetes mellitus
J Appl Physiol 106: 566-570, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91289.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jonathan E. Wingo, David A. Low, David M. Keller, R. Matthew Brothers, Manabu Shibasaki, and Craig G. Crandall

Effect of elevated local temperature on cutaneous vasoconstrictor responsiveness in humans
J Appl Physiol 106: 571-575, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91249.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gaelle Deley, Ruth D. Lipman, Joseph P. Kannam, Claudia Bartolini, and J. Andrew Taylor

Stress responses and baroreflex function in coronary disease
J Appl Physiol 106: 576-581, 2009. First published December 18, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91053.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David L. Allen, Eric R. Bandstra, Brooke C. Harrison, Seiha Thorng, Louis S. Stodieck, Paul J. Kostenuik, Sean Morony, David L. Lacey, Timothy G. Hammond, Leslie L. Leinwand, W. Scott Argraves, Ted A. Bateman, and Jeremy L. Barth

Effects of spaceflight on murine skeletal muscle gene expression
J Appl Physiol 106: 582-595, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90780.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ernane Torres Uchoa, Henrique Augusto C. Sabino, Silvia Graciela Ruginsk, Jose Antunes-Rodrigues, and Lucila Leico K. Elias

Hypophagia induced by glucocorticoid deficiency is associated with an increased activation of satiety-related responses
J Appl Physiol 106: 596-604, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90865.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

K. L. Krause, H. V. Forster, T. Kiner, S. E. Davis, J. M. Bonis, B. Qian, and L. G. Pan

Normal breathing pattern and arterial blood gases in awake and sleeping goats after near total destruction of the presumed pre-Bötzinger complex and the surrounding region
J Appl Physiol 106: 605-619, 2009. First published December 18, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90966.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Peng Li, Stephanie C. Tjen-A-Looi, Zhi-Ling Guo, Liang-Wu Fu, and John C. Longhurst

Long-loop pathways in cardiovascular electroacupuncture responses
J Appl Physiol 106: 620-630, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91277.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jiang-Ning Yang, Olga Björklund, Karin Lindström-Törnqvist, Eva Lindgren, Therese M. Eriksson, Johan Kahlström, Jiang-Fan Chen, Michael A. Schwarzschild, Irene Tobler, and Bertil B. Fredholm

Mice heterozygous for both A₁ and A_2A adenosine receptor genes show similarities to mice given long-term caffeine
J Appl Physiol 106: 631-639, 2009. First published November 26, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90971.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGIES

Kumpei Tokuyama, Hitomi Ogata, Yasuko Katayose, and Makoto Satoh

Algorithm for transient response of whole body indirect calorimeter: deconvolution with a regularization parameter
J Appl Physiol 106: 640-650, 2009. First published November 13, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90718.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Tables]  

Da Xu, N. Bari Olivier, and Ramakrishna Mukkamala

Continuous cardiac output and left atrial pressure monitoring by long time interval analysis of the pulmonary artery pressure waveform: proof of concept in dogs
J Appl Physiol 106: 651-661, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90834.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Barry W. Allen, Ivan T. Demchenko, and Claude A. Piantadosi

Two faces of nitric oxide: implications for cellular mechanisms of oxygen toxicity
J Appl Physiol 106: 662-667, 2009. First published October 9, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91109.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

R. E. Moon, A. D. Cherry, B. W. Stolp, and E. M. Camporesi

Pulmonary gas exchange in diving
J Appl Physiol 106: 668-677, 2009. First published November 13, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91104.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Philip P. Foster and Bruce D. Butler

Decompression to altitude: assumptions, experimental evidence, and future directions
J Appl Physiol 106: 678-690, 2009. First published December 12, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91099.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

T. E. Wester, A. D. Cherry, N. W. Pollock, J. J. Freiberger, M. J. Natoli, E. A. Schinazi, P. O. Doar, A. E. Boso, E. L. Alford, A. J. Walker, D. M. Uguccioni, D. Kernagis, and R. E. Moon

Effects of head and body cooling on hemodynamics during immersed prone exercise at 1 ATA
J Appl Physiol 106: 691-700, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91237.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Samuel Verges, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Hugo Kerherve, Nicolas Decorte, Bernard Wuyam, and Guillaume Y. Millet

Comparison of electrical and magnetic stimulations to assess quadriceps muscle function
J Appl Physiol 106: 701-710, 2009. First published August 28, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01051.2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tatyana N. Milovanova, Veena M. Bhopale, Elena M. Sorokina, Jonni S. Moore, Thomas K. Hunt, Martin Hauer-Jensen, Omaida C. Velazquez, and Stephen R. Thom

Hyperbaric oxygen stimulates vasculogenic stem cell growth and differentiation in vivo
J Appl Physiol 106: 711-728, 2009. First published November 20, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91054.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoram Etzion, Amir Mor, and Yoram Grossman

Differential modulation of cerebellar climbing fiber and parallel fiber synaptic responses at high pressure
J Appl Physiol 106: 729-736, 2009. First published December 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90853.2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

F. Borrani, D. Malatesta, and R. Candau

Is a progressive recruitment of muscle fibers required for the development of the slow component of O₂ kinetics?
J Appl Physiol 106: 746-746, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91336.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bruno Grassi, L. Bruce Gladden, Michael C. Hogan, and Jerzy A. Zoladz

Reply to Borrani, Malatesta, and Candau
J Appl Physiol 106: 747-747, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91400.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

CORRIGENDA

Corrigendum
J Appl Physiol 106: 748-748, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.zdg-8389-corr.2009 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Corrigendum
J Appl Physiol 106: 749-749, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.zdg-8390-corr.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Corrigendum
J Appl Physiol 106: 750-750, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.zdg-8391-corr.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

VIEWPOINT

T. D. Noakes

Evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude
J Appl Physiol 106: 737-738, 2009. First published May 1, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90410.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Samuele M. Marcora, Bengt Kayser, Markus Amann, Carsten Lundby, Peter D. Wagner, Lars Nybo, Bruno Grassi, Stephane Perrey, Johannes J. van Lieshout, Frank E. Marino, George A. Brooks, and Jean-Paul Richalet

Commentaries on Viewpoint: Evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude
J Appl Physiol 106: 739-744, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.zdg-8397-vpcomm.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

T. D. Noakes

Last Word on Viewpoint: Evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude
J Appl Physiol 106: 745-745, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91060.2008 [Full Text] [PDF]  

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