Journal of Applied Physiology -- Table of Contents (October 2006, 101, (4))

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INVITED EDITORIAL

Roger M. Enoka and Simon C. Gandevia: J Appl Physiol 101: 1009-1010, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00739.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Michael B. Reid: Of balance and unbalance
J Appl Physiol 101: 1011-1012, 2006. First published May 18, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00539.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Kieran Killian: Dyspnea
J Appl Physiol 101: 1013-1014, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00635.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Martin Bilodeau Martin: Can supraspinal/central fatigue explain the lesser muscle endurance of men compared with women?
J Appl Physiol 101: 1015-1016, 2006. First published June 29, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00705.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

ARTICLES

D. J. Falk, K. C. DeRuisseau, D. L. Van Gammeren, M. A. Deering, A. N. Kavazis, and S. K. Powers: Mechanical ventilation promotes redox status alterations in the diaphragm
J Appl Physiol 101: 1017-1024, 2006. First published May 4, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00104.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Denis E. O’Donnell, Alan L. Hamilton, and Katherine A. Webb: Sensory-mechanical relationships during high-intensity, constant-work-rate exercise in COPD
J Appl Physiol 101: 1025-1035, 2006. First published May 4, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01470.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Sandra K. Hunter, Jane E. Butler, Gabrielle Todd, Simon C. Gandevia, and Janet L. Taylor: Supraspinal fatigue does not explain the sex difference in muscle fatigue of maximal contractions
J Appl Physiol 101: 1036-1044, 2006. First published May 25, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00103.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Jamie D. Golding, Sarah T. Rigley MacDonald, Bernhard H. J. Juurlink, and Benjamin W. C. Rosser: The effect of glutamine on locomotor performance and skeletal muscle myosins following spinal cord injury in rats
J Appl Physiol 101: 1045-1052, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00428.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. Chadwick Smith, W. Allen Moore, Stephen J. Goldberg, and Mary S. Shall: Contractile properties and myosin heavy chain composition of rat tongue retrusor musculature show changes in early adulthood after 19 days of artificial rearing
J Appl Physiol 101: 1053-1059, 2006. First published June 29, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00029.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. P. McGowan, H. A. Duarte, J. B. Main, and A. A. Biewener: Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
J Appl Physiol 101: 1060-1069, 2006. First published June 29, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01538.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Mohan K. Raja, Graydon H. Raymer, Gerald R. Moran, Greg Marsh, and R. Terry Thompson: Changes in tissue water content measured with multiple-frequency bioimpedance and metabolism measured with ³¹P-MRS during progressive forearm exercise
J Appl Physiol 101: 1070-1075, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01322.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Edward Vincent S. Faustino and David F. Donnelly: An important functional role of persistent Na⁺ current in carotid body hypoxia transduction
J Appl Physiol 101: 1076-1084, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00090.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Pierre Fesler, Alberto Pagnamenta, Benoit Rondelet, François Kerbaul, and Robert Naeije: Effects of sildenafil on hypoxic pulmonary vascular function in dogs
J Appl Physiol 101: 1085-1090, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00332.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Xiangshao Fang, Wanchun Tang, Shijie Sun, Lei Huang, Yun-Te Chang, Zitong Huang, and Max Harry Weil: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a rat model of chronic myocardial ischemia
J Appl Physiol 101: 1091-1096, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01487.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. E. Davis, G. Solhied, M. Castillo, M. Dwinell, D. Brozoski, and H. V. Forster: Postnatal developmental changes in CO₂ sensitivity in rats
J Appl Physiol 101: 1097-1103, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00378.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

I-Jung Lu, Kun-Ze Lee, and Ji-Chuu Hwang: Capsaicin-induced activation of pulmonary vagal C fibers produces reflex laryngeal closure in the rat
J Appl Physiol 101: 1104-1112, 2006. First published April 27, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01101.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Ellen M. Arruda, Sarah Calve, Robert G. Dennis, Kevin Mundy, and Keith Baar: Regional variation of tibialis anterior tendon mechanics is lost following denervation
J Appl Physiol 101: 1113-1117, 2006. First published May 25, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00612.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Justin J. Kavanagh, Steven Morrison, and Rod S. Barrett: Lumbar and cervical erector spinae fatigue elicit compensatory postural responses to assist in maintaining head stability during walking
J Appl Physiol 101: 1118-1126, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00165.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Mark J. Cowan, Timothy Coll, and James H. Shelhamer: Polyamine-mediated reduction in human airway epithelial migration in response to wounding is PGE₂ dependent through decreases in COX-2 and cPLA₂ protein levels
J Appl Physiol 101: 1127-1135, 2006. First published June 1, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01287.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Maria L. Urso, Angus G. Scrimgeour, Yi-Wen Chen, Paul D. Thompson, and Priscilla M. Clarkson: Analysis of human skeletal muscle after 48 h immobilization reveals alterations in mRNA and protein for extracellular matrix components
J Appl Physiol 101: 1136-1148, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00180.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Joe Quadrilatero and James W. E. Rush: Increased DNA fragmentation and altered apoptotic protein levels in skeletal muscle of spontaneously hypertensive rats
J Appl Physiol 101: 1149-1161, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00194.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Sai T. Reddy, David A. Berk, Rakesh K. Jain, and Melody A. Swartz: A sensitive in vivo model for quantifying interstitial convective transport of injected macromolecules and nanoparticles
J Appl Physiol 101: 1162-1169, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00389.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Fredrik Swift, Tævje A. Strømme, Bjørn Amundsen, Ole M. Sejersted, and Ivar Sjaastad: Slow diffusion of K⁺ in the T tubules of rat cardiomyocytes
J Appl Physiol 101: 1170-1176, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00297.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. M. Penatti, A. V. Berniker, B. Kereshi, C. Cafaro, M. L. Kelly, M. M. Niblock, H. G. Gao, H. C. Kinney, A. Li, and E. E. Nattie: Ventilatory response to hypercapnia and hypoxia after extensive lesion of medullary serotonergic neurons in newborn conscious piglets
J Appl Physiol 101: 1177-1188, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00376.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

John E. Speich, Kevin Quintero, Christopher Dosier, Lindsey Borgsmiller, Harry P. Koo, and Paul H. Ratz: A mechanical model for adjustable passive stiffness in rabbit detrusor
J Appl Physiol 101: 1189-1198, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00396.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

P. F. Martino, S. Davis, C. Opansky, K. Krause, J. M. Bonis, S. G. Czerniak, L. G. Pan, B. Qian, and H. V. Forster: Lesions in the cerebellar fastigial nucleus have a small effect on the hyperpnea needed to meet the gas exchange requirements of submaximal exercise
J Appl Physiol 101: 1199-1206, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00330.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Wim J. Stok, Berend E. Westerhof, and John M. Karemaker: Changes in finger-aorta pressure transfer function during and after exercise
J Appl Physiol 101: 1207-1214, 2006. First published June 1, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00876.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Wei Shen, Victor Prisk, Yong Li, William Foster, and Johnny Huard: Inhibited skeletal muscle healing in cyclooxygenase-2 gene-deficient mice: the role of PGE₂ and PGF₂
J Appl Physiol 101: 1215-1221, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01331.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Martin Whitham, Gary J. Walker, and Nicolette C. Bishop: Effect of caffeine supplementation on the extracellular heat shock protein 72 response to exercise
J Appl Physiol 101: 1222-1227, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00409.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

P. Gardiner, Y. Dai, and C. J. Heckman: Effects of exercise training on ${alpha}$ -motoneurons
J Appl Physiol 101: 1228-1236, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00482.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [APPENDIX A]

Arthur F. Kramer, Kirk I. Erickson, and Stanley J. Colcombe: Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain
J Appl Physiol 101: 1237-1242, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00500.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Amanda J. Nelson and Gary A. Iwamoto: Reversibility of exercise-induced dendritic attenuation in brain cardiorespiratory and locomotor areas following exercise detraining
J Appl Physiol 101: 1243-1251, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00483.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Diana N. Krause, Sue P. Duckles, and Dale A. Pelligrino: Influence of sex steroid hormones on cerebrovascular function
J Appl Physiol 101: 1252-1261, 2006. First published June 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01095.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

POINT-COUNTERPOINT

Carl F. Rothe: Point-Counterpoint: Active venoconstriction is/is not important in maintaining or raising end-diastolic volume and stroke volume during exercise and orthostasis
J Appl Physiol 101: 1262-1264, 2006. First published May 25, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00561.2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. Hainsworth and M. J. Drinkhill: COUNTERPOINT: ACTIVE VENOCONSTRICTION IS NOT IMPORTANT IN MAINTAINING OR RAISING END-DIASTOLIC VOLUME AND STROKE VOLUME DURING EXERCISE AND ORTHOSTASIS
J Appl Physiol 101: 1264-1265, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00561a.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

: REBUTTAL FROM DR. ROTHE
J Appl Physiol 101: 1265-1266, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00561b.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

: REBUTTAL FROM DRS. HAINSWORTH AND DRINKHILL
J Appl Physiol 101: 1266-1266, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00561c.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

POINT-COUNTERPOINT COMMENTS

Wayne Mitzner, John V. Tyberg, Michael K. Stickland, Vincent J. B. Robinson, Loring B. Rowell, Erik Sandblom, Michael Axelsson, Anthony P. Farrell, and Artin A. Shoukas: The following letters are in response to the Point:Counterpoint series "Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is/is not mediated by increased production of reactive oxygen species" that appears in this issue.
J Appl Physiol 101: 1267-1268, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00794.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Philippe Connes, Fagnété Sara, Olivier Hue, Laurent Messonnier, Christian Denis, Léonard Féasson, and Jean-René Lacour: The following letters are in response to Point:Counterpoint series "Lactic acid accumulation is an advantage/disadvantage during muscle activity"
J Appl Physiol 101: 1269-1269, 2006. First published June 15, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00648.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Carl F. Rothe: Last Word: Point:Counterpoint author responds to commentaries on "Active venoconstriction is/is not important in maintaining or raising end-diastolic volume and stroke volume during exercise and orthostasis"
J Appl Physiol 101: 1270-1270, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00819.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Marieta V. Pancheva, Vladimir S. Panchev, Adelina V. Suvandjieva, C. T. Paul Krediet, Johannes J. van Lieshout, and Wouter Wieling: Improved orthostatic tolerance by leg crossing and muscle tensing: indisputable evidence for the arteriovenous pump existence
J Appl Physiol 101: 1271-1272, 2006. First published June 8, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00434.2006 [Full Text] [PDF]

Cover

Cover: The October through December 2006 Highlighted Topics series explores the effects of training on the nervous system. A series of seven invited review articles by an international panel of experts examines the influences of training at the level of the α-motoneurons, the human somatosensory reflex pathways, the motor cortex and spinal cord, and the motor unit. Integrative topics also covered in this series include training effects on aging and cognition, muscle coordination, and contralateral effects of strength training. This series was conceived and edited by Associate Editor Simon Sandevia and Guest Editor Roger Enoka. We acknowledge Steve Graepel, illustrator of the cover design. This illustration is copyrighted by Steve Graepel and reproduced with permission.