Vol. 94, Issue 3, 1263-1268, March 2003
HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS
Plasticity in Respiratory Motor Control
Selected Contribution: High-altitude natives living at sea
level acclimatize to high altitude like sea-level natives
Maria
Rivera-Ch1,
Alfredo
Gamboa1,
Fabiola
León-Velarde1,
Jose-Antonio
Palacios1,
David F.
O'Connor2, and
Peter A.
Robbins2
1 Departmento De Ciencias Biologicas y
Fisiologicas/IIA, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 100, Peru; and 2 University Laboratory of
Physiology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United
Kingdom
Sea-level (SL) natives
acclimatizing to high altitude (HA) increase their acute ventilatory
response to hypoxia (AHVR), but HA natives have values for AHVR below
those for SL natives at SL (blunting). HA natives who live at
SL retain some blunting of AHVR and have more marked blunting to
sustained (20-min) hypoxia. This study addressed the question of what
happens when HA natives resident at SL return to HA: do they
acclimatize like SL natives or revert to the characteristics of HA
natives? Fifteen HA natives resident at SL were studied, together with
15 SL natives as controls. Air-breathing end-tidal
PCO2 and AHVR were determined at SL. Subjects were then transported to 4,300 m, where these measurements were repeated on each of the following 5 days. There were no significant differences in the magnitude or time course of the changes in end-tidal
PCO2 and AHVR between the two groups. We
conclude that HA natives normally resident at SL undergo ventilatory
acclimatization to HA in the same manner as SL natives.
regulation of ventilation; human; Andean natives; chemoreflex; blunting