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J Appl Physiol (September 11, 2008). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90926.2008
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Submitted on July 18, 2008
Revised on August 29, 2008
Accepted on September 4, 2008

Eccentric Contractions Do Not Induce Rhabdomyolysis in Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptible Mice

Benjamin T. Corona1, Clement Rouviere1, Susan L. Hamilton2, and Christopher P. Ingalls1*

1 Georgia State University
2 Baylor College of Medicine

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cingalls{at}gsu.edu.

Recent studies suggest a link between exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis and mutations of the ryanodine receptor (RYR1) associated with malignant hyperthermia (MH). We hypothesized that MH susceptible mice (RYR1Y522S/wt) would exhibit greater anterior crural muscle (TA and EDL muscles) damage and strength deficits following the performance of a single or repeated bouts of eccentric contractions compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Following a single injury bout, RYR1Y522S/wt mice produced more isometric torque than WT mice immediately, 3 and 7d post-injury. Moreover, EDL muscle isometric specific force deficits were fully recovered for RYR1Y522S/wt but not WT mice 14d post-injury. The percentage of fibers in TA muscle exhibiting signs of muscle damage 7 and 14d post-injury were at least 3-fold lesser in RYR1Y522S/wt than WT mice. Uninjured and injured EDL muscle from RYR1Y522S/wt mice also displayed greater S-glutathionylation of RYR1 than WT mice. During the weekly injury bouts, torque production by RYR1Y522S/wt mice was fully recovered before the 3rd and 4th injury bouts, while torque was still reduced for WT mice. Three days after performing multiple injury bouts there were ~50% less fibers exhibiting signs of muscle damage in RYR1Y522S/wt than WT TA muscle. These findings indicate that the RYR1Y522S/wt mutation protects skeletal muscle from exercise-induced muscle injury and do not support a direct association between MH susceptibility and contraction-induced rhabdomyolysis when core temperature is maintained at lower physiological temperatures during exercise.




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Anesth. Analg.Home page
J. F. Capacchione and S. M. Muldoon
The Relationship Between Exertional Heat Illness, Exertional Rhabdomyolysis, and Malignant Hyperthermia
Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2009; 109(4): 1065 - 1069.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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