Journal of Applied Physiology AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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J Appl Physiol (January 15, 2009). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90660.2008
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Submitted on May 16, 2008
Revised on December 8, 2008
Accepted on January 10, 2009

Effects of fatiguing jumping exercise on mRNA expression of titin-complex proteins and calpains

Maarit Lehti1*, Riikka Kivelä1, Paavo V. Komi2, Jyrki Komulainen3, Heikki Kainulainen2, and Heikki Kyrolainen

1 LIKES Research Center for Sport and Health Sciences
2 University of Jyvaskyla
3 LIKES research Center for Sport and Health Sciences

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: maarit.lehti{at}likes.fi.

Eccentric exercise induced by electrostimulation increases mRNA expression of titin-complex proteins in rodent skeletal muscle. In this study, mRNA expression of titin, muscle LIM protein (MLP), cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP), ankyrin repeat domain protein 2 (Ankrd2), diabetes-related ankyrin repeat protein (DARP) and calcium-activated proteinases, calpains, were investigated in human skeletal muscle after fatiguing jumping exercise. Fatiguing jumping exercise did not change mRNA expression of titin, DARP, calpain 1 or calpain 3. MLP, Ankrd2 and calpain 2 mRNA levels were increased 2 days post exercise. CARP mRNA level was already elevated 30 min and remained elevated 2 days post exercise. Increased mRNA expression of MLP, CARP and Ankrd2 - observed for the first time in human skeletal muscle - may be part of the signaling activated by physical exercise. The rapid increase in the level of CARP mRNA level nominates CARP as one of the first genes to respond to exercise. The increase in the mRNA level of calpain 2 suggests its involvement in myofiber remodeling after strenuous jumping exercise.




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