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J Appl Physiol 75: 2337-2340, 1993;
8750-7587/93 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 75, Issue 5 2337-2340, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society

ARTICLES

Electrophoretic separation of rat skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain isoforms

R. J. Talmadge and R. R. Roy
Department of Physiological Science, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1527.

A new technique for the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic separation of rat skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain (MHC) isoforms is presented. This technique allows for the separation of the four identified MHC isoforms known to be present in adult rat skeletal muscle. These types of MHC are commonly called I, IIa, IIx or IId, and IIb. The procedure can be performed using minigel electrophoresis systems and does not involve preparation of gradient-separating gels or the use of special cooling devices. The procedure accommodates both silver and Coomasie Blue staining. Thus the procedure is simple to perform and highly repeatable, providing high-resolution separation of MHC protein isoforms. The percent composition of the four adult MHCs in rat soleus, medial gastrocnemius, diaphragm, and levator ani muscles by use of this procedure and Coomasie Blue staining is similar to that previously reported. This new technique provides a novel and easy-to-perform method for the separation of rat skeletal muscle MHC isoforms.


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M. Iemitsu, T. Miyauchi, S. Maeda, T. Tanabe, M. Takanashi, M. Matsuda, and I. Yamaguchi
Exercise training improves cardiac function-related gene levels through thyroid hormone receptor signaling in aged rats
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2004; 286(5): H1696 - H1705.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
S. Lee, E. R. Barton, H. L. Sweeney, and R. P. Farrar
Viral expression of insulin-like growth factor-I enhances muscle hypertrophy in resistance-trained rats
J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2004; 96(3): 1097 - 1104.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
D. A. Lowe, G. L. Warren, L. M. Snow, L. V. Thompson, and D. D. Thomas
Muscle activity and aging affect myosin structural distribution and force generation in rat fibers
J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2004; 96(2): 498 - 506.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Nutr.Home page
I. G. Brodsky, D. Suzara, T. A. Hornberger, P. Goldspink, K. E. Yarasheski, S. Smith, J. Kukowski, K. Esser, and S. Bedno
Isoenergetic Dietary Protein Restriction Decreases Myosin Heavy Chain IIx Fraction and Myosin Heavy Chain Production in Humans
J. Nutr., February 1, 2004; 134(2): 328 - 334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Exp PhysiolHome page
M. A. Pellegrino, G. D'Antona, S. Bortolotto, F. Boschi, O. Pastoris, R. Bottinelli, B. Polla, and C. Reggiani
Clenbuterol antagonizes glucocorticoid-induced atrophy and fibre type transformation in mice
Exp Physiol, January 1, 2004; 89(1): 89 - 100.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
B. C. Harrison, D. L. Allen, B. Girten, L. S. Stodieck, P. J. Kostenuik, T. A. Bateman, S. Morony, D. Lacey, and L. A. Leinwand
Skeletal muscle adaptations to microgravity exposure in the mouse
J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2003; 95(6): 2462 - 2470.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
C. O. Mattern, M. J. Gutilla, D. L. Bright, T. E. Kirby, K. W. Hinchcliff, and S. T. Devor
Maximal lactate steady state declines during the aging process
J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2003; 95(6): 2576 - 2582.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
S. Medler and D. L. Mykles
Analysis of myofibrillar proteins and transcripts in adult skeletal muscles of the American lobster Homarus americanus: variable expression of myosins, actin and troponins in fast, slow-twitch and slow-tonic fibres
J. Exp. Biol., October 15, 2003; 206(20): 3557 - 3567.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
G. K. Sakkas, D. Ball, T. H. Mercer, A. J. Sargeant, K. Tolfrey, and P. F. Naish
Atrophy of non-locomotor muscle in patients with end-stage renal failure
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., October 1, 2003; 18(10): 2074 - 2081.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Physiol.Home page
O. J G Birot, N. Koulmann, A. Peinnequin, and X. A Bigard
Exercise-Induced Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA in Rat Skeletal Muscle is Dependent on Fibre Type
J. Physiol., October 1, 2003; 552(1): 213 - 221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
G. K. Sakkas, A. J. Sargeant, T. H. Mercer, D. Ball, P. Koufaki, C. Karatzaferi, and P. F. Naish
Changes in muscle morphology in dialysis patients after 6 months of aerobic exercise training
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., September 1, 2003; 18(9): 1854 - 1861.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
V. J. Caiozzo, M. J. Baker, K. Huang, H. Chou, Y. Z. Wu, and K. M. Baldwin
Single-fiber myosin heavy chain polymorphism: how many patterns and what proportions?
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): R570 - R580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
F. Haddad, R. R. Roy, H. Zhong, V. R. Edgerton, and K. M. Baldwin
Atrophy responses to muscle inactivity. I. Cellular markers of protein deficits
J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2003; 95(2): 781 - 790.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
K. Ma, C. Mallidis, S. Bhasin, V. Mahabadi, J. Artaza, N. Gonzalez-Cadavid, J. Arias, and B. Salehian
Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with upregulation of myostatin gene expression
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2003; 285(2): E363 - E371.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. A. Kinirons, M. S. Shall, J. R. McClung, and S. J. Goldberg
Effect of Artificial Rearing on the Contractile Properties and Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms of Developing Rat Tongue Musculature
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2003; 90(1): 120 - 127.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
E. M. Grey, C. K. Chan, Y. Chen, and P. A. Hofmann
Age-related functional effects linked to phosphatase activity in ventricular myocytes
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 5, 2003; 285(1): H90 - H96.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 IOVSHome page
C. A. Lucas and J. F. Y. Hoh
Distribution of Developmental Myosin Heavy Chains in Adult Rabbit Extraocular Muscle: Identification of a Novel Embryonic Isoform Absent in Fetal Limb
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2003; 44(6): 2450 - 2456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 JDRHome page
J.A.M. Korfage and T.M.G.J. Van Eijden
Myosin Heavy-chain Isoform Composition of Human Single Jaw-muscle Fibers
Journal of Dental Research, June 1, 2003; 82(6): 481 - 485.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Physiol.Home page
S. Siedner, M. Kruger, M. Schroeter, D. Metzler, W. Roell, B. K Fleischmann, J. Hescheler, G. Pfitzer, and R. Stehle
Developmental changes in contractility and sarcomeric proteins from the early embryonic to the adult stage in the mouse heart
J. Physiol., April 15, 2003; 548(2): 493 - 505.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 IOVSHome page
D. Kjellgren, L.-E. Thornell, J. Andersen, and F. Pedrosa-Domellof
Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms in Human Extraocular Muscles
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2003; 44(4): 1419 - 1425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Physiol.Home page
E. R Chin, R. W Grange, F. Viau, A. R Simard, C. Humphries, J. Shelton, R. Bassel-Duby, R S. Williams, and R. N Michel
Alterations in Slow-Twitch Muscle Phenotype in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the Ca2+ Buffering Protein Parvalbumin
J. Physiol., March 1, 2003; 547(2): 649 - 663.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Physiol.Home page
M A Pellegrino, M Canepari, R Rossi, G D'Antona, C Reggiani, and R Bottinelli
Orthologous myosin isoforms and scaling of shortening velocity with body size in mouse, rat, rabbit and human muscles
J. Physiol., February 1, 2003; 546(3): 677 - 689.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Histochem. Cytochem.Home page
J.A.M. Korfage and T.M.G.J Van Eijden
Myosin Heavy Chain Composition in Human Masticatory Muscles by Immunohistochemistry and Gel Electrophoresis
J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2003; 51(1): 113 - 119.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
M. A. Harris and K. Steudel
The relationship between maximum jumping performance and hind limb morphology/physiology in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus)
J. Exp. Biol., December 15, 2002; 205(24): 3877 - 3889.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Reproductive SciencesHome page
M. Kamitomo, J. Onishi, I. Gutierrez, V. M. Stiffel, and R. D. Gilbert
Effects of Long-Term Hypoxia and Development on Cardiac Contractile Proteins in Fetal and Adult Sheep
Reproductive Sciences, November 1, 2002; 9(6): 335 - 341.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. Couplan, C. Gelly, M. Goubern, C. Fleury, B. Quesson, M. Silberberg, E. Thiaudiere, P. Mateo, M. Lonchampt, N. Levens, et al.
High Level of Uncoupling Protein 1 Expression in Muscle of Transgenic Mice Selectively Affects Muscles at Rest and Decreases Their IIb Fiber Content
J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 43079 - 43088.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
G. M. Diffee, K. Kalfas, S. Al-Majid, and D. O. McCarthy
Altered expression of skeletal muscle myosin isoforms in cancer cachexia
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): C1376 - C1382.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
M. M. Briggs and F. Schachat
The superfast extraocular myosin (MYH13) is localized to the innervation zone in both the global and orbital layers of rabbit extraocular muscle
J. Exp. Biol., October 15, 2002; 205(20): 3133 - 3142.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
R. J. Talmadge, R. R. Roy, V. J. Caiozzo, and V. R. Edgerton
Mechanical properties of rat soleus after long-term spinal cord transection
J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2002; 93(4): 1487 - 1497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
R. W. Grange, T. G. Gainer, K. M. Marschner, R. J. Talmadge, and J. T. Stull
Fast-twitch skeletal muscles of dystrophic mouse pups are resistant to injury from acute mechanical stress
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): C1090 - C1101.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
G. R. Adams, V. J. Caiozzo, F. Haddad, and K. M. Baldwin
Cellular and molecular responses to increased skeletal muscle loading after irradiation
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): C1182 - C1195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
J. L. Staib, S. J. Swoap, and S. K. Powers
Diaphragm contractile dysfunction in MyoD gene-inactivated mice
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2002; 283(3): R583 - R590.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
G. Pallafacchina, E. Calabria, A. L. Serrano, J. M. Kalhovde, and S. Schiaffino
A protein kinase B-dependent and rapamycin-sensitive pathway controls skeletal muscle growth but not fiber type specification
PNAS, July 9, 2002; 99(14): 9213 - 9218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
D. A. Lowe, D. D. Thomas, and L. V. Thompson
Force generation, but not myosin ATPase activity, declines with age in rat muscle fibers
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): C187 - C192.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Histochem. Cytochem.Home page
L. Lefaucheur, P. Ecolan, L. Plantard, and N. Gueguen
New Insights into Muscle Fiber Types in the Pig
J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2002; 50(5): 719 - 730.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Integr. Comp. Biol.Home page
D. J. Coughlin
A Molecular Mechanism for Variations in Muscle Function in Rainbow Trout
Integr. Comp. Biol., April 1, 2002; 42(2): 190 - 198.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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