|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, and 2Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia; and 3Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California
Submitted 11 January 2008 ; accepted in final form 24 June 2008
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is characterized by the absence of dystrophin from muscle cells. Dystrophic muscle cells are susceptible to oxidative stress. We tested the hypothesis that 3 wk of endurance exercise starting at age 21 days in young male mdx mice would blunt oxidative stress and improve dystrophic skeletal muscle function, and these effects would be enhanced by the antioxidant green tea extract (GTE). In mice fed normal diet, average daily running distance increased 300% from week 1 to week 3, and total distance over 3 wk was improved by 128% in mice fed GTE. Running, independent of diet, increased serum antioxidant capacity, extensor digitorum longus tetanic stress, and total contractile protein content, heart citrate synthase, and heart and quadriceps β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. GTE, independent of running, decreased serum creatine kinase and heart and gastrocnemius lipid peroxidation and increased gastrocnemius citrate synthase activity. These data suggest that both endurance exercise and GTE may be beneficial as therapeutic strategies to improve muscle function in mdx mice.
antioxidant capacity; muscular dystrophy; oxidative stress
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Jiao, Y. Bai, T. Akaike, H. Takeshima, Y. Ishikawa, and S. Minamisawa Sarcalumenin is essential for maintaining cardiac function during endurance exercise training Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2009; 297(2): H576 - H582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Burdi, J.-F. Rolland, B. Fraysse, K. Litvinova, A. Cozzoli, V. Giannuzzi, A. Liantonio, G. M. Camerino, V. Sblendorio, R. F. Capogrosso, et al. Multiple pathological events in exercised dystrophic mdx mice are targeted by pentoxifylline: outcome of a large array of in vivo and ex vivo tests J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2009; 106(4): 1311 - 1324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |