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Exercise-induced abdominal muscle fatigue in healthy humans

Centre for Sports Medicine and Human Performance, School of Sport and Education, Brunel University, Middlesex, United Kingdom

Submitted 3 November 2005 ; accepted in final form 5 January 2006

The abdominal muscles have been shown to fatigue in response to voluntary isocapnic hyperpnea using direct nerve stimulation techniques. We investigated whether the abdominal muscles fatigue in response to dynamic lower limb exercise using such techniques. Eleven male subjects [peak oxygen uptake (O_{2 peak}) = 50.0 ± 1.9 (SE) ml·kg^–1·min^–1] cycled at >90% O_{2 peak} to exhaustion (14.2 ± 4.2 min). Abdominal muscle function was assessed before and up to 30 min after exercise by measuring the changes in gastric pressure (Pga) after the nerve roots supplying the abdominal muscles were magnetically stimulated at 1–25 Hz. Immediately after exercise there was a decrease in Pga at all stimulation frequencies (mean –25 ± 4%; P < 0.001) that persisted up to 30 min postexercise (–12 ± 4%; P = 0.001). These reductions were unlikely due to changes in membrane excitability because amplitude, duration, and area of the rectus abdominis M wave were unaffected. Declines in the Pga response to maximal voluntary expiratory efforts occurred after exercise (158 ± 13 before vs. 145 ± 10 cmH₂O after exercise; P = 0.005). Voluntary activation, assessed using twitch interpolation, did not change (67 ± 6 before vs. 64 ± 2% after exercise; P = 0.20), and electromyographic activity of the rectus abdominis and external oblique increased during these volitional maneuvers. These data provide new evidence that the abdominal muscles fatigue after sustained, high-intensity exercise and that the fatigue is primarily due to peripheral mechanisms.

expiratory muscle fatigue; magnetic stimulation; gastric pressure

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