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J Appl Physiol (April 20, 2006). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01318.2005
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Submitted on October 14, 2005
Accepted on February 27, 2006

The Effect of Low Level Laser Irradiation(Ga-AI-As - 655nm) On Skeletal Muscle Fatigue induced by Electrical Stimulation in Rats

Rodrigo AB Lopes-Martins1, Rodrigo L Marcos1, Patricia S Leonardo1, Antonio C Prianti1, Marcelo Muscara1, Flavio N Aimbire2, Lucio Frigo3, Vegard V Iversen4, and Jan M Bjordal5*

1 Pharmacology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
2 IP&D, Universidade Vale do Paraiba, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
3 Health and Biological Sciences, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
4 Physiology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
5 Physiotherapy, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jmb{at}hib.no.

We investigated if low level laser irradiation (LLLI) can reduce muscular fatigue during tetanic contractions in rats. 32 male Wistar rats were divided in 4 groups receiving LLLT doses of 0 (control group), 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 J/cm2. Irradiation lasted 32, 80 and 160 seconds respectively with a fixed power density of 31.25 mW/ cm2. The total energy doses were 0.08, 0.2 and 0.4 Joules respectively. Electrical stimulation induced 6 tetanic muscle contractions in the tibial anterior muscle. Contractions were stopped when the muscle force fell to 50% of the initial value for each contraction (T50%). There was no significant difference between the 2.5 J/cm2 laser-irradiated group and the control group in mean T50%-values. Laser-irradiated groups 0.5 J/cm2 and 1.0 J/cm2 had significantly longer T50% values than the control group. The relative peak force for the 6th contraction in the laser irradiated groups were significantly higher at 92.2 % (SD +/- 12.6%) for 0.5 J/cm2, 83.2 %(SD +/- 20.5%) for 1.0 J/cm2 and 82.9 %(SD +/- 18.3%) for 2.5 J/cm2 respectively, than for the control group, 50% (SD +/- 15%). Laser groups receiving 0.5 J/cm2 and 1.0 J/cm2, showed significant increases in mean performed work compared both to the control group and their 1st contraction values. Groups receiving laser irradiation with doses of 1 and 2.5 J/cm2 also showed significantly lower levels of Creatine Kinase (CK) in plasma than the non-irradiated control group. We conclude that these doses of LLLT inhibit development of muscular fatigue in rats.




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