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J Appl Physiol (October 29, 2004). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01194.2003
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Submitted on November 7, 2003
Accepted on October 18, 2004

Pre-exercise metabolic alkalosis induced via bicarbonate ingestion accelerates VO2 kinetics at the onset of a high power output exercise in humans

Jerzy A Zoladz1*, Zbigniew Szkutnik2, Krzysztof Duda3, Joanna Majerczak1, and Bernard Korzeniewski4

1 Department of Muscle Physiology, AWF-Krakow, Krakow, Poland
2 Department of Muscle Physiology, AWF-Krakow, Krakow, Poland; Faculty of Applied Mathematics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
3 Department of Muscle Physiology, AWF-Krakow, Krakow, Poland; Oncological Surgery, Cancer Institute, Krakow, Poland
4 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wfzoladz{at}cyf-kr.edu.pl.

The present study investigated the effect of pre-exercise metabolic alkalosis on the primary component of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics, characterized by {tau}1. Seven healthy physically active nonsmoking man, aged 22.4 ± 1.8 (mean ± SD) years, VO2max 50.4 ± 4 ml . min-1 . kg-1, performed two bouts of cycling, corresponding to 40 and 87 % of VO2max, lasting 6 minutes each, separated by 20 minutes pause, once as a control study, and a few days later at about 90 minutes after ingestion of 3 mmol . kg BW-1 of NaHCO3. Blood samples for measurements of bicarbonate concentration [HCO3-]b, and hydrogen ion concentration [H+]b were taken from antecubital vein via catheter. VO2 was measured continuously breath-by-breath. The values of {tau}1 were calculated using six various approaches published in the literature, in order to choose the model best suited for the analysis of our experimental data. Pre-exercise level of [HCO3-]b after ingestion of NaHCO3 was significantly elevated (p<0.01) when compared to the control study (28.96 ± 2.11 vs. 24.84 ± 1.18 mmol . l-1 ; p<0.01) and [H+]b was significantly (p<0.01) reduced (42.79 ± 3.38 nmol . l-1 vs. 46.44 ± 3.51 nmol . l-1). This shift (p<0.01) was also present during both bouts of exercise. During cycling at 40 % of VO2max no significant effect of the pre-exercise alkalosis on the magnitude of {tau}1 was found. However, during cycling at 87 % of VO2max the {tau}1 calculated by all six approaches was significantly (p<0.05) reduced when compared to the control study. The {tau}1 calculated as in Borrani et al. (2001) was reduced on average by from 7.9 s (± 2.6 s), which was significantly different from zero both with the t-Student test (p=0.011) and with the Wilcoxon signed ranks test (p=0.014).




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