Journal of Applied Physiology
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J Appl Physiol (February 22, 2007). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01077.2006
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Submitted on September 25, 2006
Accepted on February 13, 2007

Multiple Trait Measurements in 43 Inbred Mouse Strains Captures the Phenotypic Diversity Characteristic of Human Populations

Karen L Svenson1*, Randy Von Smith1, Phyllis A Magnani1, Heather R Suetin1, Beverly Paigen1, Jurgen K. Naggert2, Renhua Li1, Gary A. Churchill2, and Luanne L Peters1

1 The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States
2 The Jackson Laboratory, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ksven{at}jax.org.

The breadth of genetic and phenotypic variation among inbred strains is often under appreciated because assessments include only a limited number of strains. Evaluation of a larger collection of inbred strains provides not only a greater understanding of this variation, but collectively mimics much of the variation observed in human populations. We used a high-throughput phenotyping protocol to measure females and males of 43 inbred strains for body composition (weight, fat, lean tissue mass and bone mineral density), plasma triglycerides, HDL and total cholesterol, glucose, insulin, and leptin levels while mice consumed a high fat, high cholesterol diet. Mice were fed a chow diet until they were 6-8 weeks old, and then fed the high fat diet for an additional 18 weeks. As expected, broad phenotypic diversity was observed among these strains. Significant variation between the sexes was also observed for most traits measured. Additionally, the response to the high fat diet differed considerably among many strains. By testing such a large set of inbred strains for many traits, multiple phenotypes can be considered simultaneously and thereby aid in the selection of certain inbred strains as models for complex human diseases. These data are publicly available in the web accessible Mouse Phenome Database (http://www.jax.org/phenome), an effort established to promote systematic characterization of biochemical and behavioral phenotypes of commonly used and genetically diverse inbred mouse strains. Data generated by this effort builds on the value of inbred mouse strains as a powerful tool for biomedical research.




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