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1 Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Human Physiology and Sportsmedicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
2 Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Science, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
3 Department of Human Physiology and Sportsmedicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hhasegaw{at}vub.ac.be.
We have previously demonstrated a functional role of the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH) in thermoregulation in freely moving rats at various temperature conditions using microdialysis and biotelemetry methods. In the present study, we perfused tetrodotoxin (TTX) solution into the PO/AH to investigate whether this manipulation can modify thermoregulation in exercising rats. Male Wistar rats were trained for 3wks by treadmill running. Body core temperature (Tb), heart rate (HR) and tail skin temperature (Ttail) were measured. Rats ran for 120 min at speed of 10 m min-1, with TTX (5 µM) perfused into the left PO/AH during the last 60 min of exercise through a microdialysis probe (control, n=12; TTX, n=12). Tb, HR and Ttail increased during the first-20 min of exercise. Thereafter, Tb, HR and Ttail were stable in both groups. Perfusion of TTX into the PO/AH evoked an additional rise in Tb (control: 38.2 ± 0.1 °C, TTX: 39.3 ± 0.2 °C, p < 0.001) with a significant decrease in Ttail (control: 31.2 ± 0.5 °C, TTX: 28.3 ± 0.7 °C, p < 0.01) and a significant increase in HR (control: 425.2 ± 12 bpm, TTX: 502.1 ± 13 bpm, p < 0.01).These results suggest that the TTX-induced hyperthermia to be the result of both an impairment of heat loss and an elevation of heat production during exercise. We therefore propose the PO/AH as an important thermoregulatory site in the brain during exercise.
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