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J Appl Physiol (April 18, 2003). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00862.2002
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Submitted on September 19, 2002
Accepted on March 26, 2003

Denervation-induced Changes in Myosin Heavy Chain Expression in the Rat Diaphragm Muscle

Paige C Geiger1, Jeffrey P Bailey1, Wen-Zhi Zhan1, Carlos B Mantilla2, and Gary C Sieck3*

1 Departments of Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
3 Departments of Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sieck.gary{at}mayo.edu.

Unilateral denervation (DNV) of the rat diaphragm muscle (DIAm) markedly alters expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms. Following 2 weeks of DIAm DNV, MHC content per half-sarcomere decreases in fibers expressing MHC2X and MHC2B. We hypothesized that changes in MHC protein expression parallel changes in MHC mRNA expression. Relative MHC isoform mRNA levels were determined by Northern analysis following 1, 3, 7, and 14 days of DNV of the rat DIAm. MHC protein expression was determined by SDS-PAGE. Changes in MHC isoform protein and mRNA expression were not concurrent. Expression of MHCSlow and MHC2X mRNA isoforms decreased dramatically by 3d DNV, whereas that of MHC2A and MHC2B did not change. Expression of all MHC protein isoforms decreased by 3d DNV. We observed a differential effect of rat DIAm DNV on MHC isoform protein and mRNA expression. The time course of the changes in MHC isoform mRNA and protein expression suggests a predominant effect of altered protein turnover rates on MHC protein expression instead of altered transcription following DNV.




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