|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print March 1, 2002
J Appl Physiol, 10.1152/jap.00795.2001
Submitted on July 30, 2001
Accepted on February 25, 2002
1 NUI AS, Bergen, Norway
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ah{at}nui.no.
The effects of pressure reduction, decompression rate and repeated exposure on venous gas bubble formation were determined in five groups (GI-GV) of conscious and freely moving rats in an heliox atmosphere. Bubbles were recorded with an ultrasound Doppler probe implanted around the inferior caval vein. The rats were held for 16 h at 0.4 MPa (GI), 0.5 MPa (GII and GIII), 1.7 MPa (GIV) or 1.9 MPa (GV), followed by decompression to 0.1 MPa in GI-GIII and to 1.1 MPa in GIV and GV. A greater decompression step, but at the same rate (GII versus GI and GIVb versus GIVa), resulted in significantly more bubbles (p<0.01). A twofold decompression step resulted in equal amount of bubbles when decompressing to 1.1 MPa compared with 0.1 MPa. The faster decompression in GII and GVa (10.0 kPa/s) resulted in significantly more bubbles (p<0.01) compared to GIII and GVb (2.2 kPa/s). No significant difference was observed in cumulative bubble score when comparing first and second exposure. With the present animal model different decompression regimes may be evaluated.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |