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1 Performance Motrice et Sante, UFR STAPS, Strasbourg, France; INSERM ERM 0207 Motricite-Plasticite, Faculte des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
2 INSERM ERM 0207 Motricite-Plasticite, Faculte des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France; Laboratoire de Physiologie du Travail, INRS, Nancy, France
3 INSERM ERM 0207 Motricite-Plasticite, Faculte des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
4 Laboratoire de Biomecanique et de Physiologie, INSEP, Paris, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nbabault{at}umb.u-strasbg.fr.
This study aimed to investigate mechanisms of neuromuscular fatigue during maximal concentric and isometric leg extensions inducing similar torque decrements. Nine physically active males performed two separate fatiguing sessions maintained until similar torque decreases were obtained. The first session, only conducted under isokinetic concentric conditions (CON), consisted in three series of 30 maximal voluntary concentric knee extensions (60°.s-1). The second session, exclusively isometric (ISO), mimicked the torque decreases registered during the CON session, while performing three long-lasting ISO contractions. Maximal voluntary torque, activation level (twitch interpolation technique), electromyographic activity [root mean square (RMS) and median frequency (MF)] of the vastus lateralis muscle and electrically evoked doublet twitch mechanical properties were measured before and at the end of each of the three series. Following the three series, similar torque decrements were obtained for both fatiguing procedures. The total fatiguing contraction durations were not different among procedures. With equivalent voluntary torque decrements, the doublet twitch amplitude reduction was significantly greater (P < 0.01) during the two first series of the CON procedure compared with ISO. No difference was observed for the third series. While no difference was recorded with fatigue for MF changes between CON and ISO, activation levels and RMS values demonstrated greater reductions (P < 0.05) for all three series during the ISO procedure compared with CON. Performing CON or ISO fatiguing exercises demonstrated different fatigue origins. With CON exercises, peripheral fatigue developed first, followed by central fatigue, while with ISO exercises the fatigue pattern was inverted.
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