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J Appl Physiol (September 20, 2002). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00703.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print September 20, 2002
J Appl Physiol, 10.1152/jap.00703.2002
Submitted on July 30, 2002
Accepted on September 18, 2002

Expression of the Bilateral Deficit During Reflexively Evoked Contractions

Nazareth Khodiguian1*, Andrew Cornwell1, Eddie Lares1, Peggy A. DiCaprio1, and Steve A. Hawkins1

1 Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nkhodig{at}calstatela.edu.

During maximal contractions, the sum of forces exerted by homonymous muscles unilaterally is typically larger than the sum of forces exerted by the same muscles bilaterally. This phenomenon is known as the bilateral deficit (BLD), and it is suggested that this deficit is due to neural inhibition. It remains unclear, however, if such inhibition is mediated by supraspinal mechanisms or by reflex pathways at the level of spinal cord. To further study the origin of likely neural influences, we tested for the presence of BLD under the condition of reflexive force generation. Force output and iEMG (quadriceps femoris) was measured in seventeen male participants after initiation of the myotatic patellar reflex under unilateral and bilateral conditions. A significant BLD of 9.26 ± 1.19% (P = 0.004) and 16.76 ± 4.69% (P = 0.001) was found for force and iEMG, respectively. However, since similar findings were not evident during maximal isometric knee extensions, it is difficult to predict the contribution of a spinal mechanism to the BLD under the condition of maximal voluntary activation.







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