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J Appl Physiol (October 18, 2002). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00441.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print October 18, 2002
J Appl Physiol, 10.1152/jap.00441.2002
Submitted on May 17, 2002
Accepted on October 9, 2002

EFFECTS OF MODULATION OF NITRIC OXIDE ON RAT DIAPHRAGM ISOTONIC CONTRACTILITY DURING HYPOXIA

XiaoPing Zhu1, Leo M. A. Heunks2, Herwin A. Machiels2, Leo Ennen2, and P. N. Richard Dekhuijzen2*

1 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, NingXia Medical College Hospital, Yinchuan, NingXia, China
2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: r.dekhuijzen{at}long.azn.nl.

Nitric oxide (NO) is essential for optimal myofilament function of the rat diaphragm in vitro during active shortening. Little is known about the role of NO in muscle contraction under hypoxic conditions. Hypoxia might increase the NO synthase (NOS) activity within the rat diaphragm. We hypothesized that NO plays a protective role in isotonic contractile and fatigue properties during hypoxia in vitro. The effects of the NOS inhibitor NG-Monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), the NO scavenger hemoglobin and the NO donor Spermine NONOate (Sp-NO) on shortening velocity, power generation and isotonic fatigability during hypoxia were evaluated (pO2 ~ 7 kPa). L-NMMA and hemoglobin slowed the shortening velocity, depressed power generation and increased isotonic fatigability during hypoxia. The effects of L-NMMA were prevented by co-administration with the NOS substrate L-arginine. Sp-NO did not alter isotonic contractile and fatigue properties during hypoxia. These results indicate that endogenous NO is needed for optimal muscle contraction of the rat diaphragm in vitro during hypoxia.




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