Journal of Applied Physiology AJP: Cell Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Appl Physiol (October 25, 2002). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00274.2002
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
94/3/1045    most recent
00274.2002v1
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Pierzga, J. M
Right arrow Articles by Kenney, W. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Pierzga, J. M
Right arrow Articles by Kenney, W. L.

Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print October 25, 2002
J Appl Physiol, 10.1152/jap.00274.2002
Submitted on March 29, 2002
Accepted on October 18, 2002

DELAYED DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE VASODILATION AND ALTERED VASCULAR CONDUCTANCE IN AGED SKIN

Jane M Pierzga1*, Adam Frymoyer1, and W. Larry Kenney1

1 Noll Physiological Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jmp141{at}psu.edu.

Reflex vasodilation is attenuated in aged skin during hyperthermia. We used laser Doppler imaging (LDI) to test the hypothesis that both the magnitude and the spatial distribution are altered with aging. LDI of forearm skin was compared in 12 young (19 - 29 yr) and 12 older men (64 - 75 yr) during supine passive heating. Additionally, iontophoresis of bretylium tosylate was performed in a subset of subjects to explore the involvement of sympathetic vasoconstriction in limiting skin blood flow. Passive heating with water-perfused suits clamped mean skin temperature at 41.0 ± 0.5°C causing a ramp increase in esophageal temperature (Tes) to 38.5°C. LDI scans were performed at baseline and at every 0.2°C increase in Tes. LDI at bretylium and control sites was identical, suggesting no influence of noradrenergic vasoconstriction. Forearm vascular conductance (venous occlusion plethysmography) was reduced in the older men (P <= 0.001) at every elevated Tes. Mean cutaneous vascular conductance of the scanned area was reduced in the older subjects at 0.2°C <= {Delta}Tes <= 0.8°C. Early in heating (0.2°C <= {Delta}Tes <= 0.6°C), older men also responded with a reduced vasodilated area (P <= 0.05) implying a slower recruitment or filling of skin microvessels. These results indicate that both the area of vasodilation and CVC within the vasodilated area are reduced in aged skin during early passive heating, but only CVC is reduced at {Delta}Tes = 0.8°C.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
L. A. Holowatz, C. S. Thompson-Torgerson, and W. L. Kenney
The human cutaneous circulation as a model of generalized microvascular function
J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2008; 105(1): 370 - 372.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
C. S Thompson, L. A Holowatz, and W. L. Kenney
Attenuated noradrenergic sensitivity during local cooling in aged human skin
J. Physiol., April 1, 2005; 564(1): 313 - 319.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
G. Scremin and W. L. Kenney
Aging and the skin blood flow response to the unloading of baroreceptors during heat and cold stress
J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2004; 96(3): 1019 - 1025.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1966 by the American Physiological Society.