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J Appl Physiol (July 5, 2007). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00018.2007
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Submitted on January 4, 2007
Accepted on June 28, 2007

Energy Substrate Utilization during Prolonged Exercise with and without Carbohydrate Intake in Girls

Brian W Timmons1, Oded Bar-Or1, and Michael C Riddell2*

1 Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
2 Pediatrics, York University, Toronto, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mriddell{at}yorku.ca.

Little information is available on energy metabolism during exercise in girls, particularly the contribution of exogenous carbohydrate (CHOexo). The purpose of this study was to determine substrate utilization during exercise with and without CHOexo intake in healthy girls. Twelve-yr-old (YG; n=12) and 14-yr-old (OG; n=10) girls consumed flavoured water (WT) or 13C-enriched 6% CHO (CT) while cycling for 60 min @ ~70% V·O2max. Substrate utilization was calculated for the final 15 min of exercise. CHOexo decreased fat oxidation by ~50% in YG, but not in OG (P < 0.001) and decreased endogenous CHO oxidation by ~15% in OG, but not in YG (P = 0.006). Endogenous CHO oxidation was lower in YG than in OG regardless of trial (P ≤ 0.01), whereas fat oxidation was higher in YG only during WT (P < 0.001). CHOexo oxidation rate was similar between YG and OG (7.1 ± 0.5 and 6.8 ± 0.4 mg·kg-1·min-1, respectively, P = 0.67) contributing ~19% to total energy expenditure. Serum estradiol levels in all girls correlated with fat (r = -0.50 to -0.59, P = 0.03 to 0.005) and CHOendo (r = 0.50 to 0.63, P = 0.03 to 0.005) oxidation, but not with CHOexo oxidation (r = -0.09, P = 0.71). We conclude that CHOexo influences endogenous substrate utilization in an age-dependent manner in healthy girls, but that total CHOexo oxidation during exercise is not different between YG and OG. Our results also point to potential sex-related differences in energy substrate utilization even during childhood.




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