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Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana
Submitted 21 October 2004 ; accepted in final form 17 December 2004
The aim of this study was to examine the time course activation of select myogenic (MRF4, Myf5, MyoD, myogenin) and metabolic (CD36, CPT1, HKII, and PDK4) genes after an acute bout of resistance (RE) or run (Run) exercise. Six RE subjects [25 ± 4 yr (mean ± SD), 74 ± 14 kg, 1.71 ± 0.11 m] and six Run subjects (25 ± 4 yr, 72 ± 5 kg, 1.81 ± 0.07 m, 63 ± 8 ml·kg1·min1) were studied. Eight muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis (RE) and gastrocnemius (Run) before, immediately after, and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after exercise. RE increased mRNA of MRF4 (3.7- to 4.5-fold 24 h post), MyoD (5.8-fold 8 h post), myogenin (2.6- and 3.5-fold 812 h post), HKII (3.6- to 10.5-fold 212 h post), and PDK4 (14- to 26-fold 28 h post). There were no differences in Myf5, CD36, and CPT1 mRNA levels 024 h post-RE. Run increased mRNA of MyoD (5.0- to 8.0-fold), HKII (12- to 16-fold), and PDK4 (32- to 52-fold) at 812 h postexercise. There were no differences in MRF4, Myf5, myogenin, CD36 and CPT1 mRNA levels 024 h post-Run. These data indicate a myogenic and metabolic gene induction with RE and Run exercise. The timing of the gene induction is variable and generally peaks 48 h postexercise with all gene expression not significantly different from the preexercise levels by 24 h postexercise. These data provide basic information for the timing of human muscle biopsy samples for gene-expression studies involving exercise.
MRF4; Myf5; MyoD; myogenin; FAT/CD36; CPT1; HKII; PDK4
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