Journal of Applied Physiology Watch the video to learn how APS reaches out to developing nations.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Appl Physiol 95: 413-425, 2003; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00277.2003
8750-7587/03 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (43)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Gunst, S. J.
Right arrow Articles by Fredberg, J. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Gunst, S. J.
Right arrow Articles by Fredberg, J. J.

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS
Airway Hyperresponsiveness: From Molecules to Bedside

INVITED REVIEW

The first three minutes: smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal events, and soft glasses

Susan J. Gunst1 and Jeffrey J. Fredberg2

1Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202; and 2Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02067

Smooth muscle exhibits biophysical characteristics and physiological behaviors that are not readily explained by present paradigms of cytoskeletal and cross-bridge mechanics. There is increasing evidence that contractile activation of the smooth muscle cell involves an array of cytoskeletal processes that extend beyond cross-bridge cycling and the sliding of thick and thin filaments. We review here the evidence suggesting that the biophysical and mechanical properties of the smooth muscle cell reflect the integrated interactions of an array of highly dynamic cytoskeletal processes that both react to and transform the dynamics of cross-bridge interactions over the course of the contraction cycle. The activation of the smooth muscle cell is proposed to trigger dynamic remodeling of the actin filament lattice within cellular microdomains in response to local mechanical and pharmacological events, enabling the cell to adapt to its external environment. As the contraction progresses, the cytoskeletal lattice stabilizes, solidifies, and forms a rigid structure well suited for transmission of tension generated by the interaction of myosin and actin. The integrated molecular transitions that occur within the contractile cycle are interpreted in the context of microscale agitation mechanisms and resulting remodeling events within the intracellular microenvironment. Such an interpretation suggests that the cytoskeleton may behave as a glassy substance whose mechanical function is governed by an effective temperature.

mechanical plasticity; latch state; actin cytoskeleton; mechanotransduction; glass hypothesis



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: J. J. Fredberg, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115 (E-mail: jfredber{at}HSPH.harvard.edu).




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
PhysiologyHome page
L. A. Martinez-Lemus, M. A. Hill, and G. A. Meininger
The Plastic Nature of the Vascular Wall: A Continuum of Remodeling Events Contributing to Control of Arteriolar Diameter and Structure
Physiology, February 1, 2009; 24(1): 45 - 57.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. Zhao, L. Du, Y. Huang, Y. Wu, and S. J. Gunst
Actin Depolymerization Factor/Cofilin Activation Regulates Actin Polymerization and Tension Development in Canine Tracheal Smooth Muscle
J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2008; 283(52): 36522 - 36531.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
S. J. Lai-Fook and P. K. Houtz
Airway constriction measured from tantalum bronchograms in conscious mice in response to methacholine
J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2008; 105(3): 933 - 941.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
S. J. Gunst and W. Zhang
Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in smooth muscle: a new paradigm for the regulation of smooth muscle contraction
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): C576 - C587.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J CARDIOVASC PHARMACOL THERHome page
D. D. Tang and Y. Anfinogenova
Physiologic Properties and Regulation of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Vascular Smooth Muscle
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, June 1, 2008; 13(2): 130 - 140.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
Z. Xue, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. J. Gunst, and R. S. Tepper
Chronic inflation of ferret lungs with CPAP reduces airway smooth muscle contractility in vivo and in vitro
J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2008; 104(3): 610 - 615.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
S. J. Lai-Fook, P. K. Houtz, and Y.-L. Lai
End-expiratory and tidal volumes measured in conscious mice using single projection x-ray images
J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2008; 104(2): 521 - 533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
M. J. Sanderson, P. Delmotte, Y. Bai, and J. F. Perez-Zogbhi
Regulation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Contractility by Ca2+ Signaling and Sensitivity
Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 23 - 31.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
W. Zhang and S. J. Gunst
Interactions of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells with Their Tissue Matrix: Implications for Contraction
Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 32 - 39.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
T. T. B. Nguyen and J. J. Fredberg
Strange Dynamics of a Dynamic Cytoskeleton
Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 58 - 61.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
Y. Bosse, A. Sobieszek, P. D. Pare, and C. Y. Seow
Length Adaptation of Airway Smooth Muscle
Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 62 - 67.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
H. Zhang and L. Zhang
Regulation of {alpha}1-Adrenoceptor-Mediated Contractions of the Uterine Artery by Protein Kinase C: Role of the Thick- and Thin-Filament Regulatory Pathways
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., September 1, 2007; 322(3): 1253 - 1260.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
C. M. Rembold, A. D. Tejani, M. L. Ripley, and S. Han
Paxillin phosphorylation, actin polymerization, noise temperature, and the sustained phase of swine carotid artery contraction
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): C993 - C1002.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
C. M. Rembold
Force suppression and the crossbridge cycle in swine carotid artery
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): C1003 - C1009.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Respir JHome page
S. S. An, T. R. Bai, J. H. T. Bates, J. L. Black, R. H. Brown, V. Brusasco, P. Chitano, L. Deng, M. Dowell, D. H. Eidelman, et al.
Airway smooth muscle dynamics: a common pathway of airway obstruction in asthma
Eur. Respir. J., May 1, 2007; 29(5): 834 - 860.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
J. E. Speich, C. Dosier, L. Borgsmiller, K. Quintero, H. P. Koo, and P. H. Ratz
Adjustable passive length-tension curve in rabbit detrusor smooth muscle
J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2007; 102(5): 1746 - 1755.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio.Home page
S. S. An, B. Fabry, X. Trepat, N. Wang, and J. J. Fredberg
Do Biophysical Properties of the Airway Smooth Muscle in Culture Predict Airway Hyperresponsiveness?
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., July 1, 2006; 35(1): 55 - 64.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
W. Zhang and S. J. Gunst
Dynamic association between {alpha}-actinin and {beta}-integrin regulates contraction of canine tracheal smooth muscle
J. Physiol., May 1, 2006; 572(3): 659 - 676.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
P. S. P. Silveira, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg
Length adaptation of airway smooth muscle: a stochastic model of cytoskeletal dynamics
J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2005; 99(6): 2087 - 2098.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
R. E. Laudadio, E. J. Millet, B. Fabry, S. S. An, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg
Rat airway smooth muscle cell during actin modulation: rheology and glassy dynamics
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2005; 289(6): C1388 - C1395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
M. L. Dowell, O. J. Lakser, W. T. Gerthoffer, J. J. Fredberg, G. L. Stelmack, A. J. Halayko, J. Solway, and R. W. Mitchell
Latrunculin B increases force fluctuation-induced relengthening of ACh-contracted, isotonically shortened canine tracheal smooth muscle
J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 489 - 497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
M. Yanai, J. P. Butler, T. Suzuki, H. Sasaki, and H. Higuchi
Regional rheological differences in locomoting neutrophils
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): C603 - C611.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
M. Puig-de-Morales, E. Millet, B. Fabry, D. Navajas, N. Wang, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg
Cytoskeletal mechanics in adherent human airway smooth muscle cells: probe specificity and scaling of protein-protein dynamics
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): C643 - C654.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
P. J. Sterk
Heterogeneity of airway hyperresponsiveness: time for unconventional, but traditional, studies
J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2004; 96(6): 2017 - 2018.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
S. S. An, B. Fabry, M. Mellema, P. Bursac, W. T. Gerthoffer, U. S. Kayyali, M. Gaestel, S. A. Shore, and J. J. Fredberg
Role of heat shock protein 27 in cytoskeletal remodeling of the airway smooth muscle cell
J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2004; 96(5): 1701 - 1713.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cell Sci.Home page
K.-H. Kuo and C. Y. Seow
Contractile filament architecture and force transmission in swine airway smooth muscle
J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2004; 117(8): 1503 - 1511.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
R. A. Meiss and R. M. Pidaparti
Mechanical state of airway smooth muscle at very short lengths
J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2004; 96(2): 655 - 667.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
A. Opazo Saez, W. Zhang, Y. Wu, C. E. Turner, D. D. Tang, and S. J. Gunst
Tension development during contractile stimulation of smooth muscle requires recruitment of paxillin and vinculin to the membrane
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): C433 - C447.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
V. Brusasco and R. Pellegrino
Invited Review: Complexity of factors modulating airway narrowing in vivo: relevance to assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness
J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2003; 95(3): 1305 - 1313.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2003 by the American Physiological Society.