Journal of Applied Physiology Watch the video to learn how APS reaches out to developing nations.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

J Appl Physiol 94: 1802-1805, 2003. First published January 10, 2003; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00782.2002
8750-7587/03 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
94/5/1802    most recent
00782.2002v1
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (10)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Schreiber, S. J.
Right arrow Articles by Valdueza, J. M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Schreiber, S. J.
Right arrow Articles by Valdueza, J. M.
Vol. 94, Issue 5, 1802-1805, May 2003

Extrajugular pathways of human cerebral venous blood drainage assessed by duplex ultrasound

Stephan J. Schreiber1, Frank Lürtzing1, Rainer Götze1, Florian Doepp1, Randolf Klingebiel2, and José M. Valdueza1

1 Department of Neurology and 2 Neuroradiological Section, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Charité, Humboldt University, 10098 Berlin, Germany

Cerebral venous drainage in humans is thought to be ensured mainly via the internal jugular veins (IJVs). However, anatomic, angiographic, and ultrasound studies suggest that the vertebral venous system serves as an important alternative drainage route. We assessed venous blood volume flow in vertebral veins (VVs) and IJVs of 12 healthy volunteers using duplex ultrasound. Measurements were performed at rest and during a transient bilateral IJV and a circular neck compression. Total venous blood volume flow at rest was 766 ± 226 ml/min (IJVs: 720 ± 232, VVs: 47 ± 33 ml/min). During bilateral IJV compression, VV flow increased to 128 ± 64 ml/min. Circular neck compression, causing an additional deep cervical vein obstruction, led to a further rise in VV volume flow (186 ± 70 ml/min). As the observed flow increase did not compensate for IJV flow cessation, other parts of the vertebral venous system, like the intraspinal epidural veins and the deep cervical veins, have to be considered as additional alternative drainage pathways.

blood volume flow; vertebral veins; deep neck veins; internal jugular veins


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
P Zamboni, R Galeotti, E Menegatti, A M Malagoni, G Tacconi, S Dall'Ara, I Bartolomei, and F Salvi
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, April 1, 2009; 80(4): 392 - 399.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
E. A. Dawson, N. H. Secher, M. K. Dalsgaard, S. Ogoh, C. C. Yoshiga, J. Gonzalez-Alonso, A. Steensberg, and P. B. Raven
Standing up to the challenge of standing: a siphon does not support cerebral blood flow in humans
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): R911 - R914.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Physiol.Home page
J. Gonzalez-Alonso, M. K. Dalsgaard, T. Osada, S. Volianitis, E. A. Dawson, C. C. Yoshiga, and N. H. Secher
Brain and central haemodynamics and oxygenation during maximal exercise in humans
J. Physiol., May 15, 2004; 557(1): 331 - 342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online