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-estradiol attenuate the exercise
pressor reflex in male cats
Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Physiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Previously, intravenous injection
of 17
-estradiol in decerebrate male cats was found to attenuate
central command but not the exercise pressor reflex. This latter
finding was surprising because the dorsal horn, the spinal site
receiving synaptic input from thin-fiber muscle afferents, is known to
contain estrogen receptors. We were prompted, therefore, to reexamine
this issue. Instead of injecting 17
-estradiol intravenously, we
applied it topically to the L7 and S1 spinal
cord of male decerebrate cats. We found that topical application
(150-200 µl) of 17
-estradiol in concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 µg/ml had no effect on the exercise pressor reflex, whereas a
concentration of 10 µg/ml attenuated the reflex. We conclude that, in
male cats, estrogen can only attenuate the exercise pressor reflex in
concentrations that exceed the physiological level.
estrogen; neural control of circulation; thin fiber muscle afferents; control of breathing; spinal cord; dorsal horn
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