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Noll Physiological Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6900
Reflex vasodilation is attenuated in
aged skin during hyperthermia. We used laser-Doppler imaging (LDI) to
test the hypothesis that the magnitude of conductance and the spatial
distribution of vasodilation are altered with aging. LDI of forearm
skin was compared in 12 young (19- to 29-yr-old) and 12 older (64- to
75-yr-old) men during supine passive heating. Additionally,
iontophoresis of bretylium tosylate was performed in a subset of
subjects to explore the involvement of sympathetic vasoconstriction in
limiting skin blood flow. Passive heating with water-perfused suits
clamped mean skin temperature at 41.0 ± 0.5°C, causing a ramp
increase in esophageal temperature (Tes) to
38.5°C. LDI
scans were performed at baseline and at every 0.2°C increase in
Tes. LDI at bretylium and control sites was identical,
suggesting no influence of noradrenergic vasoconstriction. Forearm
vascular conductance (venous occlusion plethysmography) was reduced in
the older men (P
0.001) at every elevated
Tes. Mean cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) of the scanned area was reduced in the older men at 0.2°C
Tes
0.8°C. Early in heating (0.2°C
Tes
0.6°C), older men also responded with a reduced
vasodilated area (P
0.05), implying a slower recruitment
or filling of skin microvessels. The results indicate that the area of
vasodilation and CVC within the vasodilated area are reduced in aged
skin during early passive heating, but only CVC is reduced at
Tes = 0.8°C.
aging; skin blood flow; heat stress; laser Doppler; temperature regulation; vascular conductance
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