Journal of Applied Physiology
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J Appl Physiol 93: 1650-1659, 2002. First published July 12, 2002; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01247.2001
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Vol. 93, Issue 5, 1650-1659, November 2002

Fatigue depresses maximal in vitro skeletal muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity in untrained and trained individuals

Steve F. Fraser1, Jia L. Li1, Michael F. Carey2, Xiao N. Wang2, Termboon Sangkabutra1, Simon Sostaric1, Steve E. Selig1, Keld Kjeldsen3, and Michael J. McKenna1

1 School of Human Movement, Recreation and Performance, and 2 School of Life Science, Centre for Rehabilitation, Exercise and Sports Science, Victoria University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, 8001, Australia; and 3 Department of Medicine B, The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark

This study investigated whether fatiguing dynamic exercise depresses maximal in vitro Na+-K+-ATPase activity and whether any depression is attenuated with chronic training. Eight untrained (UT), eight resistance-trained (RT), and eight endurance-trained (ET) subjects performed a quadriceps fatigue test, comprising 50 maximal isokinetic contractions (180°/s, 0.5 Hz). Muscle biopsies (vastus lateralis) were taken before and immediately after exercise and were analyzed for maximal in vitro Na+-K+-ATPase (K+-stimulated 3-O-methylfluoroscein phosphatase) activity. Resting samples were analyzed for [3H]ouabain binding site content, which was 16.6 and 18.3% higher (P < 0.05) in ET than RT and UT, respectively (UT 311 ± 41, RT 302 ± 52, ET 357 ± 29 pmol/g wet wt). 3-O-methylfluoroscein phosphatase activity was depressed at fatigue by -13.8 ± 4.1% (P < 0.05), with no differences between groups (UT -13 ± 4, RT -9 ± 6, ET -22 ± 6%). During incremental exercise, ET had a lower ratio of rise in plasma K+ concentration to work than UT (P < 0.05) and tended (P = 0.09) to be lower than RT (UT 18.5 ± 2.3, RT 16.2 ± 2.2, ET 11.8 ± 0.4 nmol · l-1 · J-1). In conclusion, maximal in vitro Na+-K+-ATPase activity was depressed with fatigue, regardless of training state, suggesting that this may be an important determinant of fatigue.

3-O-methylfluoroscein phosphatase; exercise; Na+-K+ pump; potassium


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