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1 Department of Health and Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8560; and 2 Department of Hygiene, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan
We investigated whether
there is a break point of creatine kinase (CK) release after daily
endurance exercise and whether CK response depends on individual
physical characteristics. Fifteen healthy young men performed
90 min of bicycle exercise for 3 consecutive days. Body composition,
properties of the quadriceps femoris muscle (QFM), and aerobic and
anaerobic capacities were estimated before the test. Blood samples were
obtained 22 times during the experimental period. Endurance exercise
significantly elevated serum CK from 3 h after the first exercise
session (P < 0.05) and gradually increased thereafter.
Subjects were classified into two groups according to their peak CK
values: high responders (HR; >500 IU/l of CK) and low responders (LR;
<300 IU/l of CK). Peak CK values during the experimental period
correlated (P < 0.01) with workload/cross-sectional area of the QFM (r = 0.658), workload/volume of the QFM
(r = 0.648), and knee extensor strength/body mass
(r =
0.634); however, the HR and LR groups were
separated in each variable. Thus the break point of CK release after
endurance exercise under these conditions is 300-500 IU/l, two or
three times higher than in the resting condition, and is associated
with properties of the QFM.
overtraining; muscle property; physical characteristics
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