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Department of Pediatrics, Centre de Recherche, Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada G1L 3L5
To test the hypothesis that serotonin
(5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT)-receptor activation elicits age-dependent
changes in respiratory motor output, we compared the effects of 5-HT
bath application (5-HT concentration = 0.5-25 µM) onto in
vitro brain stem preparations from pre- and postmetamorphic bullfrog
tadpoles. Recording of motor output related to gill and lung
ventilation showed that 5-HT elicits a dose-dependent depression of
gill burst frequency in both groups. In contrast, the lung burst
frequency response was stage dependent; an increase in lung burst
frequency at low 5-HT concentration (
0.5 µM) was observed only in
the postmetamorphic group. Higher 5-HT concentrations decreased lung
burst frequency in all preparations. Gill burst frequency attenuation
is mediated (at least in part) by 5-HT1A-receptor
activation in an age-dependent fashion. We conclude that serotonergic
modulation of respiratory motor output 1) changes during
tadpole development and 2) is distinct for gill and lung ventilation.
rhythm generation; development; control of breathing; Rana catesbeiana; motor control; serotonin; 5-hydroxytryptamine
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