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Department of Biology, University Of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3908
The objective of this study was to
examine whether or not estradiol (E2) alters sodium intake
in hypertensive and normotensive female rats. It was
hypothesized that higher doses of E2 would increase sodium
consumption and that this response would be greater in spontaneously
hypertensive rats (SHR) compared with Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats. The
study involved female SHR and WKY (n = 12/group). All
animals were ovariectomized. Six of twelve rats from each strain
received three progressively larger doses of
-estradiol propionate
(each dose lasting 2 wk), whereas the other six rats from each strain
received sham implants. Blood E2 levels were measured by
radioimmunoassay after each 2-wk period, allowing a 10-day washout
period before the next E2 dose. Rats had access to 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% NaCl solutions to drink throughout the experiment.
There was a significant positive correlation between sodium intake and
plasma E2 (r = 0.8, P < 0.001). Both strains avoided the 1.5% NaCl, and the increased sodium
intake was achieved by an increase in consumption of the 0.5% NaCl.
SHR females consumed more sodium than WKY females, which is similar to
what has been observed in males of these strains. In conclusion,
E2 was positively correlated with sodium intake in both
strains of rat, with the hypertensive rats consuming more sodium than
the normotensive rats.
salt appetite; sodium intake; sodium preference
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