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RI alpha chain gene
1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115; and 2 Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8505, Japan
There is
a relationship between IgE levels and expression of high-affinity IgE
receptors (Fc
RI). Because the alpha chain is the only portion of the
receptor that binds directly to IgE, we reasoned that sequence variants
in the Fc
RI alpha gene may exist that alter these binding events. We
screened all of the exons and the promoter region of the Fc
RI alpha
chain gene with genomic DNA from 389 asthmatic and 341 normal control
subjects for mutations by using single-stranded conformational
polymorphism analysis. No nonsynonomous single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) were identified in the coding region. Three SNPs were found in the promoter region: an A/C transversion at
770 from the translation start site; a G/A transition at
664; and a T/C transition at
335.
No differences in allele frequencies were detected between asthmatic
subjects and controls. Homozygosity for the C variant at locus
335
was more common in Caucasian asthmatic patients with IgE levels in the
lower quartile than in the upper quartile (P = 0.032).
An analysis of highly polymorphic SNPs indicated that this association
is unlikely to be due to population substructure. We conclude that
homozygosity for the C allele of Fc
RI alpha chain variant is
associated with lower IgE levels.
asthma; atopy; immunoglobulin E; polymorphism; association study; genetics; allergy
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