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J Appl Physiol 92: 2368-2374, 2002. First published February 15, 2002; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00020.2002
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Vol. 92, Issue 6, 2368-2374, June 2002

Influence of endurance exercise training status and gender on postexercise hypotension

Annette N. Senitko, Nisha Charkoudian, and John R. Halliwill

Department of Anesthesiology and General Clinical Research Center, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905

In sedentary individuals, postexercise hypotension after a single bout of aerobic exercise is due to a peripheral vasodilation. Endurance exercise training has the potential to modify this response and perhaps reduce the degree of postexercise hypotension. We tested the hypothesis that endurance exercise-trained men and women would have blunted postexercise hypotension compared with sedentary subjects but that the mechanism of hypotension would be similar (i.e., vasodilation). We studied 16 endurance-trained and 16 sedentary men and women. Arterial pressure, cardiac output, and total peripheral resistance were determined before and after a single 60-min bout of exercise at 60% peak oxygen consumption. All groups exhibited a similar degree of postexercise hypotension (~4-5 mmHg; P < 0.05 vs. preexercise). In sedentary men and women, hypotension was the result of vasodilation (Delta resistance: -8.9 ± 2.2%). In endurance-trained women, hypotension was also the result of vasodilation (-8.1 ± 4.1%). However, in endurance-trained men, hypotension was the result of a reduced cardiac output (-5.2 ± 2.4%; P < 0.05 vs. all others) and vasodilation was absent (-0.7 ± 3.3%; P < 0.05 vs. all others). Thus we conclude the magnitude of postexercise hypotension is similar in sedentary and endurance-trained men and women but that endurance-trained men and women achieve this fall in pressure via different mechanisms.

cardiovascular deconditioning; blood pressure; cardiac output; vasodilator agents


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