|
|
||||||||
Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1
We described the dynamic
mechanical properties of the passive pharynx in Vietnamese pot-bellied
pigs and the effects of caudal tracheal displacement. During general
anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade, airflow through the upper airway
(
) and pharyngeal cross-sectional area were measured during
ramp decreases in pressure downstream from the pharynx (Pdown).
Measurements were made with 0, 1, and 2 cm of caudal tracheal
displacement. Airflow limitation and/or negative pressure dependence
(NPD) were observed in all animals. Tracheal displacement (2 cm)
increased maximal
(
max) by
205.1 ± 105.1% (P < 0.05) relative to the value
with no displacement and increased the magnitude of NPD, expressed as
percent decrease in
from
max, from
22.9 ± 27.4 to 56.6 ± 37.5% (P < 0.05). Initial decreases in Pdown narrowed all levels of the
pharynx, but, once
max was reached, further
decreases in Pdown narrowed the hypopharynx but not the nasopharynx and
oropharynx. We conclude that the hypopharynx is the flow-limiting site
in the pig pharynx. Tracheal displacement not only improved airflow
dynamics as
max increased but also resulted in
pronounced NPD.
caudal tracheal displacement; sleep apnea; airflow limitation; negative-pressure dependence
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Younes, M. Ostrowski, R. Atkar, J. Laprairie, A. Siemens, and P. Hanly Mechanisms of breathing instability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2007; 103(6): 1929 - 1941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Gordon and M H Sanders Sleep {middle dot} 7: Positive airway pressure therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome Thorax, January 1, 2005; 60(1): 68 - 75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |