|
|
||||||||
Magill Department of Anaesthesia, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Imperial College School of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW10 9NH, United Kingdom
Albumin has a stabilizing effect on endothelium and helps maintain capillary permeability to macromolecules. Critically ill patients with sepsis may have profound hypoalbuminemia, but the effect of this hypoalbuminemia on microvascular permeability is unknown. To determine the degree and potential importance of this effect, we measured the transcapillary escape rate (TER) of 125I-labeled albumin in 12 adult patients fulfilling American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine criteria for septic shock. We measured TER over a 90-min baseline period and then repeated these measurements immediately after the rapid infusion of 200 ml of 20% albumin. At baseline, patients had a mean serum albumin concentration of 10.3 ± 3.8 g/l, which, at 30 min after the albumin infusion, was 18.5 ± 3.7 g/l. The baseline TER was 6.7 ± 1.5%/h, with a postinfusion TER of 6.4 ± 2.1%/h (P = 0.550). Albumin supplementation sufficient to nearly double serum concentrations in profoundly hypoalbuminemic septic patients had no clinically significant effect in reducing microvascular permeability.
capillary leak; radiolabel; critical care
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Meziani, H. Kremer, A. Tesse, C. Baron-Menguy, C. Mathien, H. A. Mostefai, N. Carusio, F. Schneider, P. Asfar, and R. Andriantsitohaina Human Serum Albumin Improves Arterial Dysfunction during Early Resuscitation in Mouse Endotoxic Model via Reduced Oxidative and Nitrosative Stresses Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2007; 171(6): 1753 - 1761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Boldt, T. Scholhorn, J. Mayer, S. Piper, and S. Suttner The value of an albumin-based intravascular volume replacement strategy in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesth. Analg., July 1, 2006; 103(1): 191 - 199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Margarson and N. C. Soni Changes in serum albumin concentration and volume expanding effects following a bolus of albumin 20% in septic patients Br. J. Anaesth., June 1, 2004; 92(6): 821 - 826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Nohe and H.-J. Dieterich A different view on human albumin Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2003; 58(3): 721 - 722. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |