Journal of Applied Physiology Journal of Applied Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Appl Physiol 91: 1750-1759, 2001;
8750-7587/01 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (5)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Trillenberg, P.
Right arrow Articles by Shelhamer, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Trillenberg, P.
Right arrow Articles by Shelhamer, M.
Vol. 91, Issue 4, 1750-1759, October 2001

Random walks, random sequences, and nonlinear dynamics in human optokinetic nystagmus

P. Trillenberg1,2, C. Gross3, and M. Shelhamer4,5

1 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Departments of 2 Neurology, 4 Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and 5 Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287; and 3 Defense Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111

Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) is a reflexive eye movement with target-following slow phases (SP) alternating with oppositely directed fast phases (FP). We measured the following from OKN in three humans: FP beginning and ending positions, amplitudes, and intervals and SP amplitudes and velocities. We sought to predict future values of each parameter on the basis of past values, using state-space representation of the sequence (time-delay embedding) and local second-order approximation of trajectories. Predictability is an indication of determinism: this approach allows us to investigate the relative contributions of random and deterministic dynamics in OKN. FP beginning and ending positions showed good predictability, but SP velocity was less predictable. FP and SP amplitudes and FP intervals had little or no predictability. FP beginnings and endings were as predictable as randomized versions that retain linear autocorrelation; this is typical of random walks. Predictability of FP intervals did not change under random rearrangement, which is characteristic of a random process. Only linear determinism was demonstrated; nonlinear interactions may exist that would not be detected by our present approach.

vestibulo-ocular reflex; prediction; fractal scaling


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M. Shelhamer
Sequences of Predictive Saccades Are Correlated Over a Span of ~2 s and Produce a Fractal Time Series
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2005; 93(4): 2002 - 2011.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online