Journal of Applied Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

J Appl Physiol 91: 1048-1054, 2001;
8750-7587/01 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (13)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Schiller, B. C.
Right arrow Articles by Seals, D. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Schiller, B. C.
Right arrow Articles by Seals, D. R.
Vol. 91, Issue 3, 1048-1054, September 2001

Maximal aerobic capacity across age in healthy Hispanic and Caucasian women

Brian C. Schiller1, Yoli G. Casas1, Christopher A. Desouza1, and Douglas R. Seals1,2

1 Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309; and 2 Divisions of Cardiology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262

We tested the hypothesis that the age-related decline in maximal aerobic capacity, as measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), is greater in Hispanic than in Caucasian women. We studied 146 healthy sedentary women aged 20-75 yr: 53 Hispanic (primarily of Mexican descent) and 93 Caucasian (non-Hispanic white). The groups did not differ in mean age, body mass, percent body fat, estimated physical activity-related energy expenditure, or education-based socioeconomic status (SES). During maximal exercise, respiratory exchange ratio, rating of perceived exertion, and percent predicted maximal heart rate were similar across age and ethnicity, suggesting equivalent maximum voluntary efforts in all subjects. VO2 max (ml · kg-1 · min-1) was inversely related to age (P < 0.01) in Caucasian (r =-0.68) and Hispanic (r = -0.61) women. The absolute rate of decline in VO2 max with age was the same in the two groups (-0.31 ml · kg-1 · min-1 · yr-1). The relative rate of decline (% from age 25 yr) also was similar in the Caucasian (-9.0%) and Hispanic (-9.2%) women. When subjects of all ages were pooled, mean levels of VO2 max were similar in the two groups (~28 ml · kg-1 · min-1). These results, the first to our knowledge in Hispanics, indicate that mean levels of VO2 max, as well as the rate of decline in VO2 max with age, are similar in healthy sedentary Hispanic and Caucasian women of similar SES. Thus it does not appear that Hispanic ethnicity per se modulates maximal aerobic capacity in this population.

aging; maximal oxygen uptake; Mexican-American


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
E. P. Weiss, R. J. Spina, J. O. Holloszy, and A. A. Ehsani
Gender differences in the decline in aerobic capacity and its physiological determinants during the later decades of life
J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2006; 101(3): 938 - 944.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
T. Traustadottir, P. R. Bosch, T. Cantu, and K. S. Matt
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Response and Recovery from High-Intensity Exercise in Women: Effects of Aging and Fitness
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2004; 89(7): 3248 - 3254.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
P. E. Gates, C. L. Gentile, D. R. Seals, and D. D. Christou
Adiposity Contributes to Differences in Left Ventricular Structure and Diastolic Function with Age in Healthy Men
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2003; 88(10): 4884 - 4890.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online