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1 and prepro-ANP mRNAs are
differentially regulated in exercise-induced cardiac
hypertrophy
1 Centre de Recherche de l'Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal and Département de Physiologie, and 3 Département de Kinésiologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8; and 2 School of Recreation Management and Kinesiology, Acadia University, Acadia, Nova Scotia, Canada
The induction of
transforming growth factor (TGF)-
and prepro-atrial natriuretic
peptide (ANP) mRNAs represent hallmark features of
pathological cardiac hypertrophy. The present study examined whether
this pattern of mRNA expression was conserved in a physiological model
of cardiac hypertrophy. To address this thesis, female Sprague-Dawley rats were individually housed and permitted to run freely. Voluntary exercise for 3 and 6 wk resulted in biventricular hypertrophy and
increased cytochrome c oxidase activity in the triceps
muscle. In the hypertrophied left ventricle, the steady-state mRNA
level of the cardiac fetal gene prepro-ANP and the extracellular matrix proteins preprocollagen-
1 and fibronectin were similar
in exercise-trained and sedentary rats. By contrast, an increased
expression of TGF-
1 mRNA was observed, whereas
TGF-
3 mRNA level was unchanged in the hypertrophied left
ventricle of exercise-trained compared with sedentary rats. These data
highlight a heterogeneity in the regulation of TGF-
isoforms, and
the increased expression of ventricular TGF-
1 mRNA in
physiological cardiac hypertrophy may contribute to myocardial remodeling.
voluntary exercise (training); physiological cardiac hypertrophy; collagen
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