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Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Genetic determinants confer
variation among inbred mouse strains with respect to the magnitude and
pattern of breathing during acute hypoxic challenge. Specifically,
inheritance patterns derived from C3H/HeJ (C3) and C57BL/6J (B6)
parental strains suggest that differences in hypoxic ventilatory
response (HVR) are controlled by as few as two genes. The present study
demonstrates that at least one genetic determinant is located on mouse
chromosome 9. This genotype-phenotype association was established by
phenotyping 52 B6C3F2 (F2) offspring for HVR
characteristics. A genome-wide screen was performed using
microsatellite DNA markers (n = 176) polymorphic
between C3 and B6 mice. By computing log-likelihood values (LOD
scores), linkage analysis compared marker genotypes with minute
ventilation (
E), tidal volume (VT), and
mean inspiratory flow (VT/TI, where
TI is inspiratory time) during acute hypoxic challenge
(inspired O2 fraction = 0.10, inspired CO2
fraction = 0.03 in N2). A putative quantitative trait
locus (QTL) positioned in the vicinity of D9Mit207 was
significantly associated with hypoxic
E (LOD = 4.5), VT (LOD = 4.0), and
VT/TI (LOD = 5.1). For each of the three
HVR characteristics, the putative QTL explained more than 30% of the
phenotypic variation among F2 offspring. In conclusion,
this genetic model of differential HVR characteristics demonstrates
that a locus ~33 centimorgans from the centromere on mouse chromosome
9 confers a substantial proportion of the variance in
E, VT, and VT/TI
during acute hypoxic challenge.
C3H/HeJ; C57BL/6J; hypoxic hypoventilation; control of breathing; linkage analysis
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