|
|
||||||||
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
Over the past decade, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) derivatives have been established as physiological modulators of skeletal muscle function. This mini-review addresses the roles of these molecules as endogenous regulators of muscle contraction. The article is organized in two parts. First, established concepts are briefly outlined. This section provides an overview of ROS production by muscle, antioxidant buffers that oppose ROS effects, enzymatic synthesis of NO in muscle, the effects of endogenous ROS on contractile function, and NO as a contractile modulator. Second, a selected group of unresolved topics are highlighted. These more controversial issues include putative source(s) of regulatory ROS, the relative importance of the two NO synthase isoforms constitutively coexpressed by muscle fibers, molecular mechanisms of ROS and NO action, and the physiological relevance of redox regulation. By discussing current questions, as well as the established paradigm, this article is intended to further debate and stimulate research in this area.
free radicals; antioxidants; excitation-contraction coupling; fatigue; exercise
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. D. Larcombe, C. A. Tregaskes, J. S. Coffey, A. E. Stevenson, L. Alexander, and K. E. Arnold The effects of short-term antioxidant supplementation on oxidative stress and flight performance in adult budgerigars Melopsittacus undulatus J. Exp. Biol., September 1, 2008; 211(17): 2859 - 2864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Okada, M. J. Toth, and P. VanBuren Skeletal muscle contractile protein function is preserved in human heart failure J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2008; 104(4): 952 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. P. Whitehead, C. Pham, O. L. Gervasio, and D. G. Allen N-Acetylcysteine ameliorates skeletal muscle pathophysiology in mdx mice J. Physiol., April 1, 2008; 586(7): 2003 - 2014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Allen, G. D. Lamb, and H. Westerblad Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms Physiol Rev, January 1, 2008; 88(1): 287 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Allen, G. D. Lamb, and H. Westerblad Impaired calcium release during fatigue J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2008; 104(1): 296 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Tupling, C. Vigna, R. J. Ford, S. C. Tsuchiya, D. A. Graham, S. G. Denniss, and J. W. E. Rush Effects of buthionine sulfoximine treatment on diaphragm contractility and SR Ca2+ pump function in rats J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2007; 103(6): 1921 - 1928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Lecarpentier Physiological role of free radicals in skeletal muscles J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2007; 103(6): 1917 - 1918. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Edwards, W. A. Macdonald, C. van der Poel, and D. G. Stephenson O2bullet production at 37{degrees}C plays a critical role in depressing tetanic force of isolated rat and mouse skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): C650 - C660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. van der Poel and D. G. Stephenson Effects of elevated physiological temperatures on sarcoplasmic reticulum function in mechanically skinned muscle fibers of the rat Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): C133 - C141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Powers, A. N. Kavazis, and J. M. McClung Oxidative stress and disuse muscle atrophy J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2007; 102(6): 2389 - 2397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamada, T. Mishima, M. Sakamoto, M. Sugiyama, S. Matsunaga, and M. Wada Myofibrillar protein oxidation and contractile dysfunction in hyperthyroid rat diaphragm J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2007; 102(5): 1850 - 1855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Vassilakopoulos and S. N. A. Hussain Ventilatory muscle activation and inflammation: cytokines, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2007; 102(4): 1687 - 1695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Richardson, A. J. Donato, A. Uberoi, D. W. Wray, L. Lawrenson, S. Nishiyama, and D. M. Bailey Exercise-induced brachial artery vasodilation: role of free radicals Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): H1516 - H1522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Van Gammeren, D. J. Falk, M. A. Deering, K. C. DeRuisseau, and S. K. Powers Diaphragmatic nitric oxide synthase is not induced during mechanical ventilation J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2007; 102(1): 157 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zakynthinos, P. Katsaounou, M.-H. Karatza, C. Roussos, and T. Vassilakopoulos Antioxidants Increase the Ventilatory Response to Hyperoxic Hypercapnia Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2007; 175(1): 62 - 68. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. McKenna, I. Medved, C. A. Goodman, M. J. Brown, A. R. Bjorksten, K. T. Murphy, A. C. Petersen, S. Sostaric, and X. Gong N-acetylcysteine attenuates the decline in muscle Na+,K+-pump activity and delays fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans J. Physiol., October 1, 2006; 576(1): 279 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Hidalgo, G. Sanchez, G. Barrientos, and P. Aracena-Parks A Transverse Tubule NADPH Oxidase Activity Stimulates Calcium Release from Isolated Triads via Ryanodine Receptor Type 1 S -Glutathionylation J. Biol. Chem., September 8, 2006; 281(36): 26473 - 26482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamada, T. Mishima, M. Sakamoto, M. Sugiyama, S. Matsunaga, and M. Wada Oxidation of myosin heavy chain and reduction in force production in hyperthyroid rat soleus J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2006; 100(5): 1520 - 1526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Moopanar and D. G. Allen The activity-induced reduction of myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in mouse skeletal muscle is reversed by dithiothreitol J. Physiol., February 15, 2006; 571(1): 191 - 200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Gong, S. Arbogast, Z. Guo, J. Mathenia, W. Su, and M. B. Reid Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 modulates cytosolic oxidant activity and contractile function in murine skeletal muscle cells J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2006; 100(2): 399 - 405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Pouvreau and V. Jacquemond Nitric oxide synthase inhibition affects sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release in skeletal muscle fibres from mouse J. Physiol., September 15, 2005; 567(3): 815 - 828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. Franks, J. Luan, I. Barroso, S. Brage, J. L. G. Sanchez, U. Ekelund, M. S. Rios, A. J. Schafer, S. O'Rahilly, and N. J. Wareham Variation in the eNOS Gene Modifies the Association Between Total Energy Expenditure and Glucose Intolerance Diabetes, September 1, 2005; 54(9): 2795 - 2801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fredsted, U. R. Mikkelsen, H. Gissel, and T. Clausen Anoxia induces Ca2+ influx and loss of cell membrane integrity in rat extensor digitorum longus muscle Exp Physiol, September 1, 2005; 90(5): 703 - 714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-C. Gomez-Cabrera, C. Borras, F. V Pallardo, J. Sastre, L. L. Ji, and J. Vina Decreasing xanthine oxidase-mediated oxidative stress prevents useful cellular adaptations to exercise in rats J. Physiol., August 15, 2005; 567(1): 113 - 120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. V Isaeva, V. M Shkryl, and N. Shirokova Mitochondrial redox state and Ca2+ sparks in permeabilized mammalian skeletal muscle J. Physiol., June 15, 2005; 565(3): 855 - 872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R Moopanar and D. G Allen Reactive oxygen species reduce myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in fatiguing mouse skeletal muscle at 37{degrees}C J. Physiol., April 1, 2005; 564(1): 189 - 199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Powers, A. N. Kavazis, and K. C. DeRuisseau Mechanisms of disuse muscle atrophy: role of oxidative stress Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): R337 - R344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhu, L. M. A. Heunks, E. M. M. Versteeg, H. F. M. van der Heijden, L. Ennen, T. H. van Kuppevelt, J. Vina, and P. N. R. Dekhuijzen Hypoxia-induced dysfunction of rat diaphragm: role of peroxynitrite Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): L16 - L26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Tupling, A. O. Gramolini, T. A. Duhamel, H. Kondo, M. Asahi, S. C. Tsuchiya, M. J. Borrelli, J. R. Lepock, K. Otsu, M. Hori, et al. HSP70 Binds to the Fast-twitch Skeletal Muscle Sarco(endo)plasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA1a) and Prevents Thermal Inactivation J. Biol. Chem., December 10, 2004; 279(50): 52382 - 52389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Doucet, R. Debigare, D.R. Joanisse, C. Cote, P. LeBlanc, J. Gregoire, J. Deslauriers, R. Vaillancourt, and F. Maltais Adaptation of the diaphragm and the vastus lateralis in mild-to-moderate COPD Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2004; 24(6): 971 - 979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Vassilakopoulos, C. Roussos, and S. Zakynthinos The immune response to resistive breathing Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2004; 24(6): 1033 - 1043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Betters, D. S. Criswell, R. A. Shanely, D. Van Gammeren, D. Falk, K. C. DeRuisseau, M. Deering, T. Yimlamai, and S. K. Powers Trolox Attenuates Mechanical Ventilation-induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction and Proteolysis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2004; 170(11): 1179 - 1184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Durham, Y.-P. Li, E. Gerken, M. Farid, S. Arbogast, R. R. Wolfe, and M. B. Reid Fatiguing exercise reduces DNA binding activity of NF-{kappa}B in skeletal muscle nuclei J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2004; 97(5): 1740 - 1745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Vassilakopoulos and B. J. Petrof Ventilator-induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2004; 169(3): 336 - 341. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Medved, M. J. Brown, A. R. Bjorksten, and M. J. McKenna Effects of intravenous N-acetylcysteine infusion on time to fatigue and potassium regulation during prolonged cycling exercise J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2004; 96(1): 211 - 217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Aracena, G. Sanchez, P. Donoso, S. L. Hamilton, and C. Hidalgo S-Glutathionylation Decreases Mg2+ Inhibition and S-Nitrosylation Enhances Ca2+ Activation of RyR1 Channels J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2003; 278(44): 42927 - 42935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Mann and M. B. Reid Exercise training and skeletal muscle inflammation in chronic heart failure: feeling better about fatigue J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., September 3, 2003; 42(5): 869 - 872. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Zergeroglu, M. J. McKenzie, R. A. Shanely, D. Van Gammeren, K. C. DeRuisseau, and S. K. Powers Mechanical ventilation-induced oxidative stress in the diaphragm J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2003; 95(3): 1116 - 1124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Laghi and M. J. Tobin Disorders of the Respiratory Muscles Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 2003; 168(1): 10 - 48. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Xia, J. A. Webb, L. L. M. Gnall, K. Cutler, and J. J. Abramson Skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum contains a NADH-dependent oxidase that generates superoxide Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): C215 - C221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Vassilakopoulos, M.-H. Karatza, P. Katsaounou, A. Kollintza, S. Zakynthinos, and C. Roussos Antioxidants attenuate the plasma cytokine response to exercise in humans J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2003; 94(3): 1025 - 1032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Vassilakopoulos, P. Katsaounou, M.-H. Karatza, A. Kollintza, S. Zakynthinos, and C. Roussos Strenuous Resistive Breathing Induces Plasma Cytokines: Role of Antioxidants and Monocytes Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 15, 2002; 166(12): 1572 - 1578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. F. Fraser, J. L. Li, M. F. Carey, X. N. Wang, T. Sangkabutra, S. Sostaric, S. E. Selig, K. Kjeldsen, and M. J. McKenna Fatigue depresses maximal in vitro skeletal muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity in untrained and trained individuals J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1650 - 1659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Reid COPD as a Muscle Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2001; 164(7): 1101 - 1102. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Plant, G. S. Lynch, and D. A. Williams Hydrogen peroxide increases depolarization-induced contraction of mechanically skinned slow twitch fibres from rat skeletal muscles J. Physiol., March 15, 2002; 539(3): 883 - 891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |