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Departments of Anesthesiology and of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Maximum velocity of the actomyosin
ATPase reaction (Vmax ATPase) and ATP
consumption rate during maximum isometric activation (ATPiso) were determined in human vastus lateralis (VL)
muscle fibers expressing different myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms. We hypothesized that the reserve capacity for ATP consumption [1
(ratio of ATPiso to Vmax
ATPase)] varies across VL muscle fibers expressing different MHC
isoforms. Biopsies were obtained from 12 subjects (10 men and 2 women;
age 21-66 yr). A quantitative histochemical procedure was used to
measure Vmax ATPase. In permeabilized fibers,
ATPiso was measured using an NADH-linked fluorometric procedure. The reserve capacity for ATP consumption was lower for
fibers coexpressing MHC2X and MHC2A compared
with fibers singularly expressing MHC2A and
MHCslow (39 vs. 52 and 56%, respectively). Tension cost
(ratio of ATPiso to generated force) also varied with fiber
type, being highest in fibers coexpressing MHC2X and MHC2A. We conclude that fiber-type differences in the
reserve capacity for ATP consumption and tension cost reflect
functional differences such as susceptibility to fatigue.
quantitative histochemistry; immunohistochemistry; muscle biopsy; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide electrophoresis; adenosine triphosphate
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