Journal of Applied Physiology Add DOIs to your references at manuscript stage!
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Appl Physiol 90: 571-578, 2001;
8750-7587/01 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (6)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Black, K. R.
Right arrow Articles by Jackson, A. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Black, K. R.
Right arrow Articles by Jackson, A. C.
Vol. 90, Issue 2, 571-578, February 2001

Airway resistance and tissue elastance from input or transfer impedance in bronchoconstricted monkeys

Kristin R. Black1, Bela Suki1, Jeffrey B. Madwed2, and Andrew C. Jackson1

1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 and 2 Department of Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877

Ascaris suum (AS) challenge in nonhuman primates is used as an animal model of human asthma. The primary goal of this study was to determine whether the airways and respiratory tissues in monkeys that are bronchoconstricted by AS inhalation behave similarly to those in asthmatic humans. Airway resistance (Raw) and tissue elastance (Eti) were estimated from respiratory system input (Zin) or transfer (Ztr) impedance. Zin (0.4-20 Hz) and Ztr (2-128 Hz) were measured in anesthetized cynomolgus monkeys (n = 10) under baseline (BL) and post-AS challenge conditions. Our results indicate that AS challenge in monkeys produces 1) predominately an increase in Raw and not tissue resistance, 2) airway wall shunting at higher AS doses, and 3) heterogeneous airway constriction resulting in a decrease of lung parenchyma effective compliance. We investigated whether the airway and tissue properties estimated from Zin and Ztr were similar and found that Raw estimated from Zin and Ztr were correlated [r2 = 0.76], not significantly different at BL (13.6 ± 1.4 and 13.1 ± 0.9 cmH2O · l-1 · s-1, respectively), but significantly different post-AS (20.5 ± 4.5 cmH2O · l-1 · s-1 and 18.5 ± 5.2 cmH2O · l-1 · s-1). There was no correlation between Eti estimated from Zin and Ztr. The changes in lung mechanical properties in AS-bronchoconstricted monkeys are similar to those recently reported in human asthma, confirming that this is a reasonable model of human asthma.

lung tissue resistance; lung tissue compliance; respiratory mechanics


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
JEMHome page
R. L. Coffman and E. M. Hessel
Nonhuman primate models of asthma
J. Exp. Med., June 20, 2005; 201(12): 1875 - 1879.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online