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1-adrenergic agonist,
increases alveolar fluid clearance in ex vivo rat and guinea pig
lungs
Departments of 1 Pulmonary Medicine and 2 Basic Medical Science, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinade, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; and 3 Departments of Medicine and Anesthesia, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143
The effect
of denopamine, a selective
1-adrenergic agonist, on
alveolar fluid clearance was determined in both ex vivo rat and guinea
pig lungs. Alveolar fluid clearance was measured by the
progressive increase in the concentration of Evans blue-labeled albumin
over 1 h at 37°C. Denopamine (10
6 to
10
3 M) increased alveolar fluid clearance in a
dose-dependent manner in ex vivo rat lungs. Denopamine also stimulated
alveolar fluid clearance in guinea pig lungs. Atenolol, a selective
1-adrenergic antagonist, and amiloride, a sodium channel
inhibitor, inhibited denopamine-stimulated alveolar fluid clearance.
The potency of denopamine was similar to that of similar doses of
isoproterenol or terbutaline. Short-term hypoxia (100% nitrogen for
1-2 h) did not alter the stimulatory effect of denopamine.
Denopamine (10
4, 10
3 M) increased
intracellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels in cultured
rat alveolar type II cells. In summary, denopamine, a selective
1-adrenergic agonist, stimulates alveolar fluid
clearance in both ex vivo rat and guinea pig lungs.
pulmonary edema; sodium transport; alveolar epithelium
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