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1 The Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, 2 The Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, 3 The Technical University of Denmark, and 4 The August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
The aim of the present study was to
investigate whether fish oil supplementation was able to modulate the
acute-phase response to strenuous exercise. Twenty male runners were
randomized to receive supplementation (n = 10) with 6.0 g fish oil daily, containing 3.6 g n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
(PUFA), for 6 wk or to receive no supplementation (n = 10) before participating in The Copenhagen Marathon 1998. Blood samples
were collected before the race, immediately after, and 1.5 and 3 h
postexercise. The fatty acid composition in blood mononuclear cells
(BMNC) differed between the fish oil-supplemented and the control
group, showing incorporation of n-3 PUFA and less arachidonic acid in
BMNC in the supplemented group. The plasma levels of tumor necrosis
factor-
, interleukin-6, and transforming growth
factor-
1 peaked immediately after the run, the increase being 3-, 92-, and 1.1-fold, respectively, compared with resting samples. The level of interlukin-1 receptor antagonist peaked 1.5 h after exercise, with the increase being 87-fold. However, the
cytokine levels did not differ among the two groups. Furthermore, supplementation with fish oil did not influence exercise-induced increases in leucocytes and creatine kinase. In conclusion, 6 wk of
fish oil supplementation had no influence on the acute-phase response
to strenuous exercise.
interleukin; sport; muscle
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