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University of Ottawa, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Human Kinetics, Human Performance and Environmental Medicine Research Laboratory, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
The purpose of this study was
to evaluate the role of baroreceptor control on the postexercise
threshold for forearm cutaneous vasodilation. On four separate days,
six subjects (1 woman) were randomly exposed to 65° head-up tilt and
to 15° head-down tilt during a No-Exercise and Exercise treatment
protocol. Under each condition, a whole body water-perfused suit was
used to regulate mean skin temperature (
sk) in the
following sequence: 1) cooling until the threshold for
vasoconstriction was evident; 2) heating (~7.0°C/h)
until vasodilation occurred; and 3) cooling until esophageal temperature (Tes) and
sk returned to
baseline values. The Exercise treatment consisted of 15 min of cycling
exercise at 70% maximal O2 uptake, followed by 15 min of
recovery in the head-up tilt position. The No-Exercise treatment
consisted of 30 min resting in the head-up tilt position. After the
treatment protocols, subjects were returned to their pretreatment
condition, then cooled and warmed again consecutively. The calculated
Tes threshold for cutaneous vasodilation increased 0.24°C
postexercise during head-up tilt (P < 0.05), whereas
no difference was measured during head-down tilt. In contrast,
sequential measurements without exercise demonstrate a time-dependent
decrease for head-up tilt (0.17°C) and no difference for head-down
tilt. Pretreatment thresholds were significantly lower during head-down
tilt compared with head-up tilt. We have shown that manipulating
postexercise venous pooling by means of head-down tilt, in an effort to
reverse its impact on baroreceptor unloading, resulted in a relative
lowering of the resting postexercise elevation in the Tes
for forearm cutaneous vasodilation.
esophageal temperature; thermoregulation; heat loss; baroreceptor response
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