|
|
||||||||
Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Isotonic and isometric variables of contractility and relaxation of isolated ferret right ventricular papillary muscles were measured before and during exposure to incremental concentrations of sevoflurane (0-4.9% vol/vol) (30°C) (n = 9). In a second group of muscles (n = 8), effects of sevoflurane were compared with those of low [Ca2+]o (0.45-2.25 mM in steps of 0.45 mM). Sevoflurane caused a reversible concentration-dependent decrease in contractility (ED50 of developed force 4.6 ± 0.9% vol/vol). When compared with twitches of equal amplitude in low extracellular Ca2+ concentration, sevoflurane accelerated both isometric and isotonic relaxation. The myocardial depressant effect of sevoflurane is less than that of isoflurane and results mainly from a decrease of intracellular Ca2+ availability. The abbreviated isometric relaxation likely reflects a decrease in Ca2+ sensitivity and the faster isotonic relaxation may reflect a mild stimulation of Ca2+ uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
anesthetics; sarcoplasmic reticulum; calcium; calcium sensitivity; inotropy; contraction; relaxation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Breukelmann and P. R. Housmans Halothane, Isoflurane, and Sevoflurane Increase the Kinetics of Ca2+-Induced Conformational Change of Recombinant Human Cardiac Troponin C Anesth. Analg., February 1, 2007; 104(2): 332 - 337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Vivien, J.-S. David, J.-L. Hanouz, J. Amour, Y. Lecarpentier, P. Coriat, and B. Riou The Paradoxical Positive Inotropic Effect of Sevoflurane in Healthy and Cardiomyopathic Hamsters Anesth. Analg., July 1, 2002; 95(1): 31 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Bartunek, V. A. Claes, and P. R. Housmans Effects of volatile anesthetics on elastic stiffness in isometrically contracting ferret ventricular myocardium J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2002; 92(6): 2491 - 2500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Bartunek, V. A. Claes, and P. R. Housmans Effects of volatile anesthetics on stiffness of mammalian ventricular muscle J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2001; 91(4): 1563 - 1573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |