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Life Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
Changes in gravitational load have been shown to alter renal function,
which could potentially affect water balance. Therefore, the present
study was conducted to determine the effects of chronic centrifugation
on water balance. Eight Sprague-Dawley rats were centrifuged (12 days
at 2 G), and eight rats were used as a control group. Water balance
over the course of the study was determined by quantifying the
percentage (%) of total body water [TBW; (TBW/body mass)] and water
flux (water consumption
urine volume). TBW was estimated, by
means of deuterium oxide dilution, before the study and after 3 days of
centrifugation and by means of desiccation after 12 days of
centrifugation. %TBW did not change in the centrifuged rats from
initial levels or relative to controls over the course of the study.
Differences between the sum of water consumption and sum of urine
volume for the 12-day period were the same in both groups. Although an
initial period of negative water balance was observed, the lack of a
change in %TBW among the three measurement periods or in water flux
over the 12 days of centrifugation suggests that water balance is not
negatively affected as a result of centrifugation at 2 G.
deuterium oxide; hypergravity; lean body mass; total body water
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