|
|
||||||||
1 Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Hospital Groningen, 2 Department of Medical Physiology, University of Groningen, and 3 Emma Children's Hospital, University Hospital Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
A new method is being developed to investigate airway obstruction in young children by means of noninvasive electromyography (EMG) of diaphragmatic and intercostal muscles. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility of the EMG measurements. Eleven adults, 39 school children (20 healthy, 19 asthmatic), and 16 preschool children were studied during tidal breathing on separate occasions: two for adults with a time interval of 3 wk and three for children with time intervals of 1 and 24 h. Single electrodes were placed on the second intercostal space left and right of the sternum and at the height of the frontal and the dorsal diaphragm. Bipolar electrode pairs were placed on the rectus abdominis muscle. A newly designed digital physiological amplifier without any analog filtering was used to measure the EMG signals. Except for the average dorsal diaphragm EMG derivation in healthy school children on the second occasion, a significant correlation between the mean peak-to-peak inspiratory activity of average diaphragmatic and intercostal EMG was found in the different age groups on the different measurement occasions (P < 0.05). To assess the repeatability, we described the agreement between the repeated measurements within the same subjects. No significant differences were found between the measurements on the separate occasions. Our observations indicate that the EMG signals derived from the diaphragm and intercostal muscles are, in different age groups with and without asthma, reproducible during tidal breathing.
lung function; electromyography; children
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Steier, C. J. Jolley, J. Seymour, S. Kaul, Y. M. Luo, G. F. Rafferty, N. Hart, M. I. Polkey, and J. Moxham Sleep-disordered breathing in unilateral diaphragm paralysis or severe weakness Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2008; 32(6): 1479 - 1487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Z. Ross, A. V. Nowicky, and A. K. McConnell Influence of acute inspiratory loading upon diaphragm motor-evoked potentials in healthy humans J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2007; 102(5): 1883 - 1890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Tassaux, M. Gainnier, A. Battisti, and P. Jolliet Impact of Expiratory Trigger Setting on Delayed Cycling and Inspiratory Muscle Workload Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2005; 172(10): 1283 - 1289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Duiverman, L. A. van Eykern, P. W. Vennik, G. H. Koeter, E. J. W. Maarsingh, and P. J. Wijkstra Reproducibility and responsiveness of a noninvasive EMG technique of the respiratory muscles in COPD patients and in healthy subjects J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2004; 96(5): 1723 - 1729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. van Eykern, E. J. W. Maarsingh, W. M. C. van Aalderen, and S. Corne Two Similar Averages for Respiratory Muscle Activity J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2001; 90(5): 2014 - 2015. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |